什么是平权法案?

K. Lippert‐Rasmussen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章(1)提供了平权行动的定义;(2)提出了平权行动政策的类型;(3)并区分平权行动的不同理由。这些都是有用的三点。通常,当人们似乎不同意平权法案的正当性时,他们对它的定义不同;有不同的想法,尽管他们对平权行动的定义是一样的;或者对平权法案有不同的解释,尽管他们对平权法案的定义是一样的,想法也是一样的。此外,如果我们不知道平权行动是什么,我们就无法说它具有哪些非道德属性。如果是这样,我们就无法判断它本身是否在道德上是正当的,因为如果平权行动本身是(不)正当的,那么它是(不)正当的,因为它通过定义具有非道德属性。这一章以本书其余部分的概要结尾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is affirmative action?
This chapter (1) offers a definition of affirmative action; (2) presents a typology of affirmative action policies; (3) and distinguishes between different kinds of justifications for affirmative action. These are all three useful points. Often when people seemingly disagree about the justifiability of affirmative action, they define it differently; have different kinds in mind even though they define affirmative action in the same way; or have different kinds of justifications of affirmative action in mind, even though they define it in the same way and have the same kinds in mind. Moreover, if we do not know what affirmative action is, we are not in a position to say which non-moral properties it has. If so, we cannot tell whether it is morally justified per se, since presumably if affirmative action per se is (un)justified, it is (un)justified in virtue of non-moral properties that it has by way of definition. The chapter concludes with a thumbnail sketch of the rest of the book.
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