体质指数对成长、上学、生产力和储蓄的影响:一项跨国研究

A. Tansel, Ceyhan Öztürk, Erkan Erdil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过突出的增长指标和认知能力来检验财富与健康之间的关系。认知能力是由营养状况来表征的。营养状况的替代变量是BMI。我们使用与认知能力密切相关的时间偏好率的立方规范中的简化形式方程来估计这种关系。使用的增长指标是人均国内生产总值、学校教育、总体和制造业生产率以及储蓄。我们通过1980-2009年期间的平衡面板数据,使用FE、GMM估计器和长差OLS和IV估计来估计我们的模型。我们得出结论,所有重要的生长指标与BMI之间的关系是倒u型的。换句话说,认知能力只有在健康状态下才具有促进经济增长和发展的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Body Mass Index on Growth, Schooling, Productivity, and Savings: A Cross-Country Study
We examine the relationship between wealth and health through prominent growth indicators and cognitive ability. Cognitive ability is represented by nutritional status. The proxy variable for nutritional status is BMI. We use the reduced form equation in the cubic specification of time preference rate, strongly related to cognitive ability, to estimate this relationship. The growth indicators utilized are GDP per capita, schooling, overall and manufacturing productivities, and savings. We estimate our models using the FE, GMM estimators, and long difference OLS and IV estimation through balanced panel data for the 1980-2009 period. We conclude that the relationship between all prominent growth indicators and BMI is inverse U-shaped. In other words, cognitive ability has a significant potential to progress growth and economic development only in a healthy status.
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