福岛核事故后的核教育趋势

Markus Salletmaier, R. Khan, J. Bannon, H. Böck
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自核技术诞生以来,核教育经历了许多跌宕起伏。在20世纪60年代,由于各方利益相关者的大力支持,核教育及其技术迎来了鼎盛时期。但在1990年代后期,人们认为,如果不采取对策来制止核教育的下降情况,核知识的数量将成为次临界。许多地方、区域和国际努力共同恢复核教育。这些艰苦的努力使核教育再次增长,但2011年的福岛核灾难似乎给许多国家恢复核教育造成了严重障碍。本文研究了福岛核事故对核教育的影响。为此目的,通过精心设计的调查表进行了一项世界范围的调查,尽可能地询问有关核教育趋势的资料。这项调查涵盖了欧洲、亚洲和美洲大陆。基于本次国际调查的结果,本研究工作分别强调了福岛核事故对欧洲、亚洲和北美国家核教育的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nuclear education trends after Fukushima nuclear accident
Nuclear education has seen many ups and downs since the birth of nuclear technology. Owing to the highest prior support from all stakeholders during 1960s, nuclear education along with its technology witnessed its peak time. But during late 1990s, it was felt that the amount of nuclear knowledge would become sub-critical if no countermeasures were taken to arrest the declining situation of nuclear education. Many local, regional and international efforts were put together to restore nuclear education. These painstaking efforts started nuclear education growing again but the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 seems to create serious obstacles in the restoration of nuclear education in many countries. This paper studies the influence of Fukushima nuclear accident on nuclear education. For this purpose, a worldwide survey has been conducted through a well-designed questionnaire asking maximum possible information about the trends of nuclear education. This survey covers Europe, Asia and America continents. Based on the results of this international survey, this research work highlights the impacts of Fukushima nuclear accident on nuclear education in European, Asian and North American countries separately.
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