改变情绪的环境是鼓励大学生创造力的一种方式

L. Nano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

你一整天的感觉会极大地影响你的创造力,这一点得到了一项研究的证实,该研究探索了参与者在特定情绪变化环境下的创造性产出。实际研究的目的是回答这样一个问题:在阿尔巴尼亚语语境中,不同情绪状态的学生群体在创造力表达方面是否存在差异?从社会科学学院的一年级学生中随机抽取75名参与者,并将其随机分为三组,分别被诱导为积极、中性或消极的幽默状态。首先采用PANAS问卷进行情绪状态预评估。然后,研究参与者观看了三个不同的视频,之后进行了情绪状态的事后评估。在最后阶段,研究人员向各组提出了相同的研究任务,其中包括一个物体(回形针)的外观,并要求受试者列出尽可能多的创造性用途。方差分析结果显示,各组之间的创意意念差异有统计学意义(F (2,72) = 39.688, p≤0.05)。与自我报告消极情绪占主导地位的参与者(M=4.20, ds= 2.309)和情绪处于中性状态的参与者(M=3.32, ds= 1.547)相比,情绪良好的参与者的创造力平均得分最高(M=6.64, ds=2.361)。通过改变情绪,让创造力有机会蓬勃发展,这是一个非常重要的问题,不仅对专注于学习/教育的机构有影响,对商业世界也有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mood-Altering Circumstances as a Way to Encourage Creativity of University’s Students
How you feel throughout the day greatly impacts your creativity, this is confirmed by research that has explored the creative output of participants under certain mood-altering circumstances. The actual study aims to respond to the question: Is there any difference in terms of creativity expression among students’ groups with different mood states in Albanian context? From the population of students of 1 year at Faculty of Social Sciences a random sample of 75 participants has been selected and has been randomly divided into three groups to be induced a positive, neutral or negative humor state. At first, a pre-assessment of mood state was done using PANAS questionnaire. Then, study participants were exposed to three different videos and after that, a post-assessment of mood state was conducted. In the final phase, the groups were presented with the same research task, which consisted in the appearance of an object (paper clip) and subjects were asked to list as many creative uses. The ANOVA analysis revealed that there was a significant difference (F (2,72) = 39.688, p≤.05) among groups about their creative ideas. Participants in good mood have the highest mean score of creativity (M=6.64, ds=2.361) compared with paticipants who self-reported a dominance of negative affect (M=4.20, ds.=2.309) and those experiencing neutral state of affect (M=3.32 ds.=1.547). Giving creativity a chance to flourish by altering mood is such an important issue that may have implications not only for institutions focused on learning/education but also for business world as well.
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