移动机器人在密闭空间应用的发展

A. A. Razak, A. Abdullah, K. Kamarudin, M. Bakar, J. E. M. Salih, B. Ilias, S. Shukor, F. S. A. Sa'ad, M. H. Mustafa
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引用次数: 4

摘要

密闭空间中可能存在的大气危害对在相应场所执行特殊任务的人员构成严重威胁。被认为是密闭空间的区域是公用事业隧道、锅炉、储罐、污水管道、人孔和地下电气故障。目前,还没有专门的技术来代替工人在密闭空间中采集空气样本进行危害监测等任务。另一种方法是采用集成CCD摄像机的移动机器人,在密闭空间内同时进行环境机动和环境监测。因此,本文介绍了移动机器人在密闭空间中的应用发展。模糊逻辑控制是在移动机器人中实现的,它允许移动机器人手动或自动完成任务。此外,该移动机器人还构建了四轮滑转向驱动机构系统,为避障提供了快速急转弯。由此可以证明该移动机器人在密闭空间应用是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of mobile robot in confined space application
Atmospheric hazards that may be present in confined space poses serious threat to human while carrying out special task in the respective location. Areas that are considered as confined space are utility tunnel, boiler, storage tank, sewage lines, man holes and underground electrical fault. Currently, there is no specific technique to replace worker in performing tasks such as collecting air sample in the confined space for hazards monitoring. Alternatively, a mobile robot which integrated with CCD camera can be used to maneuver through the environment and monitor the environment in confined space simultaneously. Therefore, this paper presents the development of the mobile robot in confined space application. Fuzzy Logic Control is implemented in the mobile robot where it allows mobile robot to function manually or automatically in completing the tasks. Furthermore, the mobile robot is also built with four wheels skid-steering driving mechanism system which provides immediate and sharp turning for obstacle avoidance. Hence, it can be proven that the mobile robot is feasible in confined space application.
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