介绍了北达科他州威利斯顿盆地麦迪逊集团勘探和生产的历史,并介绍了麦迪逊集团烃源岩的最新情况

D. Jarvie
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摘要

就石油产量和储量而言,威利斯顿盆地已被证明是全球超级盆地(Sonnenberg, 2020)。尽管该盆地最近的产量主要由Bakken组中部段主导,但自1951年以来,Madison组的石油产量已超过10亿桶。麦迪逊组由查尔斯、使命峡谷和洛奇波尔组成,每个组都有不同的成员。这些地层在美国和加拿大都有发现,直到2008年,它们一直主导着威利斯顿盆地的生产。与许多油田一样,威利斯顿盆地在最终获得成功之前,以其石油前景吸引了石油开采商几十年。成功往往伴随着一点好运,它是一个资金、坚持和技术的问题,最终为成功的商业井铺平了道路。影响盆地持续生产结果的因素有很多,包括地震、水平钻井和完井技术,当然还有良好的地质评估。通过油气地球化学史对盆地的生产历史进行了详细的描述。烃源岩和石油的地球化学从无中生有的测试、试管热解和标准理化性质(如API重力),发展到详细的化学研究,包括高分辨率气相色谱和生物标志物分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The history of Madison Group exploration and production in the North Dakota Williston Basin with an update on Madison Group source rocks
The Williston Basin has proven to be a global super basin in terms of oil production and reserves (Sonnenberg, 2020). Although recent production in the basin has been dominated by the Middle Member of the Bakken Formation, the Madison Group has yielded over a billion barrels of oil since 1951. The Madison Group consists of the Charles, Mission Canyon, and Lodgepole formations with various members in each. These formations are found in both the United States and Canada and led Williston Basin production until 2008. As with many petroleum plays, the Williston Basin enticed oil men for many decades with the prospect of oil before finally yielding to success. Success, which is so often accompanied by a bit of good fortune, is a matter of finances, persistence, and technology, ultimately paving the way to successful commercial wells. Many factors contributed to the ongoing production results in the basin and include seismic, horizontal drilling, and completion technologies, and of course, good geological assessments. The history of production in the basin is also detailed by the history of petroleum geochemistry. Source rock and oil geochemistry progressed from scratch tests, test tube pyrolysis, and standard physicochemical properties, such as API gravity, to detailed chemical investigations including high resolution gas chromatography and biomarker analysis.
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