非大学教育数字环境下的视听传播能力:需求与不足/幼儿园、小学和中学教育数字环境下的视听传播能力:需求与不足

J. Velilla, Raúl Santiago Campión, Cruz Pérez Merino, Magdalena Sáenz de Jubera Ocón, Soraya Tejada Sánchez
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Los resultados de 2143 alumnos ponen de manifiesto que una parte importante de los alumnos son competentes ante los medios, en un nivel aceptable de acuerdo con los cuestionarios aplicados. En la competencia mediatica convergen contenidos vinculados a la competencia audiovisual y competencia digital ambas incluidas en la competencia basica «El tratamiento de la informacion y competencia digital» del curriculum vigente en la ensenanza obligatoria. Se requiere por tanto, que las dimensiones e indicadores de la competencia mediatica se articulen transversalmente en las distintas areas de conocimiento, y a su vez en sus diferentes componentes del curriculo: objetivos, contenidos, metodologia, actividades y sistemas de evaluacion en el proceso de ensenanza y aprendizaje en las etapas de la ensenanza no universitaria. EnglishThis national level research, situated in an R&D project funded by the Science and Education Ministry, has the following goals: 1. 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引用次数: 3

摘要

这项研究是科学和教育部资助的I+D+ I项目的一部分,目标如下:1。1 .对幼儿、小学、义务中学和高中学生样本的视听能力水平进行诊断。在这些样本中发现数字环境中视听传播能力的每个维度(语言、技术、意识形态和价值观、制作和编程、接受和观众、美学)的需求和不足。我们编制了在线问卷(信度指数在0.61 ~ 0.787之间),统计处理采用SPSS 18.0。对2143名学生的调查结果显示,很大一部分学生的媒体素有能力,根据所使用的问卷,达到了可接受的水平。在媒体能力中,与视听能力和数字能力相关的内容融合在一起,这两种能力都包含在当前义务教育课程的基础能力“信息处理和数字能力”中。因此,要求竞争维度和指标将mediatica横在各个领域的知识,而这反过来在各个环节:课程目标、内容、metodologia、活动和系统evaluacion ensenanza进程和非大学学习阶段的ensenanza。这个国家一级研究,位于科学和教育部资助的研发项目中,有以下目标:1。评估幼儿园、小学、义务中学和选修中学学生选修样本的视听能力水平。在同一学生样本中发现数字环境中视听传播能力各方面的需求和不足(语言、技术、意识形态和价值观、制作和编程、接受和观众、美学)。设计了一些在线问卷(可靠性系数从0.61到0.787)。从这些调查表中提取的数据使用SPSS软件包18.0版进行处理。从2143名学生样本中获得的结果显示,很大一部分学生具有媒体能力,即根据所使用的问卷,他们达到了可接受的水平。与视听能力和数字能力相关的内容,都包含在当前强制性教育课程的“信息处理和数字能力”核心能力中,与媒体能力融合在一起。因此,媒体能力的维度和指标必须与不同的知识领域和课程的不同组成部分相联系:幼儿园、小学和中学教育不同层次的教学和学习过程中的目标、内容、方法、活动和评估程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competencia en comunicación audiovisual en un entorno digital en la enseñanza no universitaria: necesidades y carencias / Audiovisual communication competence in a digital environment in nursery, primary and secondary education: needs and deficiencies
espanolEsta investigacion se enmarca en el proyecto I+D+i financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia y Educacion con los objetivos siguientes: 1. Diagnosticar los niveles de competencia audiovisual en las muestras seleccionadas de alumnos de Educacion Infantil, Educacion Primaria, Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. 2. Detectar en dichas muestras las necesidades y carencias en cada dimension de la competencia en comunicacion audiovisual en el entorno digital (lenguaje, tecnologia, ideologia y valores, produccion y programacion, recepcion y audiencias, estetica). Se elaboraron cuestionarios online (indices de fiabilidad entre 0,61 y 0,787), en el tratamiento estadistico se utilizo el SPSS 18.0. Los resultados de 2143 alumnos ponen de manifiesto que una parte importante de los alumnos son competentes ante los medios, en un nivel aceptable de acuerdo con los cuestionarios aplicados. En la competencia mediatica convergen contenidos vinculados a la competencia audiovisual y competencia digital ambas incluidas en la competencia basica «El tratamiento de la informacion y competencia digital» del curriculum vigente en la ensenanza obligatoria. Se requiere por tanto, que las dimensiones e indicadores de la competencia mediatica se articulen transversalmente en las distintas areas de conocimiento, y a su vez en sus diferentes componentes del curriculo: objetivos, contenidos, metodologia, actividades y sistemas de evaluacion en el proceso de ensenanza y aprendizaje en las etapas de la ensenanza no universitaria. EnglishThis national level research, situated in an R&D project funded by the Science and Education Ministry, has the following goals: 1. To diagnose the levels of audiovisual competence in the chosen samples of students of Nursery Education, Primary Education, Compulsory Secondary Education and Optional Secondary Education. 2. To detect in the same samples of students the needs and deficiencies in every dimension of the audiovisual communication competence in the digital environment (language, technology, ideology and values, production and programming, reception and audiences, aesthetics). Some online questionnaires (with reliability coefficients from 0,61 to 0,787) were designed. The data extracted from these questionnaires were processed using the software package SPSS, version 18.0. The results obtained from a sample of 2143 students show that an important part of the students are media competent, i.e. they achieve an acceptable level in accordance with the questionnaires applied. Contents associated with audiovisual competence and digital competence, both included in the basic competence «Information Processing and Digital Competence» of the current curriculum for compulsory education, converge on media competence. The dimensions and indicators of media competence must, therefore, be articulated with the different knowledge areas and with the different components of the curriculum: objectives, contents, methodology, activities and assessment procedures in the teaching and learning process of the different levels of nursery, primary and secondary education.
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