致命的田园诗:托马斯·曼和斯蒂芬·金如何在世界的废墟上庆祝爱情

N. Murzin
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摘要

托马斯·曼的著名中篇小说《威尼斯之死》不仅仅是对社会的批判或对艺术手段的隐喻。它关于被禁止的渴望的模棱两可的诗歌提供了一个我们一直在玩的游戏,一个奇怪的,梦幻般的浪漫的戏剧,在平凡生活的高度麻烦的气氛中展开,屈服于即将到来的外部世界的破坏和灾难,莫名其妙地与灵魂的愿望联系在一起。这个情节成为一个思想的焦点,一个意义的网络,覆盖越来越多的心理和想象领域,而生活。后者很少与曼恩相比,美国著名作家斯蒂芬·金,恐怖幻想大师,突然表现出他的作品与欧洲经典的“贯穿动机/不变”的某种非凡的巧合。他们所追求的答案在于否定任何孤立而坚实的感觉的“整个世界”的神秘性质,情感与联系的中间地带,交织着意志与被动、创造与毁灭的灾难性辩证法的高尔迪安结。为什么黑暗幻想(金所代表的)总是坚持要摧毁、抹去整个世界,为了在毁灭中表现出某种苦乐参半的英雄悲怆,就像在曼恩将流行病释放到他的故事的资产阶级背景中,以庆祝他的人物虚幻的爱情之前一样?为什么美超越了主体性的边界,就像死亡超越了肉体的边界一样,它们都把我们引向了同样的启示,那就是在我们存在的核心,某种伟大的、似柏拉图式的、令人恐惧的合唱,在那里,一切都诞生了,我们都是一体的?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deadly idyll: how Thomas Mann and Stephen King celebrate love upon the world’s ruin
Thomas Mann’s famous novella “Death in Venice” is more than social critics or metaphor of artistic search for means. Its ambiguous poetry of forbidden longing offers a game we play ever since, a drama of strange, dreamlike romance unfolding itself in a highly troublesome atmosphere of ordinary life succumbing to the oncoming devastation and catastrophe of the outer world that inexplicably links with the wishes of a soul. This plot became a focus of ideas, a web of meanings covering more and more areas of mentality and imagination while living on. One of the latter writers rarely compared to Mann, a popular American author Stephen King, master of macabre fantasy, suddenly shows some extraordinary level of coincidence of his works’ throughout motives/invariants with those of the European classic. The answers both of them are chasing after lie in the mysterious character of the Whole of the world denying any isolate and solid sense, medium lands of affection and connection, Gordian knots of disastrous dialectics interweaving will and passivity, creation and destruction. Why dark fantasy (that King embodies) constantly insists on destroying, erasing the entire world for the sake of some bittersweet heroic pathos upon its ruin, as before Mann unleashes the epidemics to his story’s bourgeois backgrounds to celebrate the phantom love of his characters? Why does Beauty transgress the borders of subjectivity very much like Death does the borders of physicality, and they both lead us to the same revelation of some great apophatic quasi-Platonian chora at the core of our being where everything is born and we are all one?
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