卡卡斯语中i(r)的动词形式

I. Kyzlasova, K. V. Kicheeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在文章中定义了动词形式的值-i(r)及其衍生物,其中许多是第一次在哈卡斯语中描述的。作者认为,形式-i(r)与行为者的强制性存在有关,其中有一个观察到的动作:在近距离或远处,眼睛说话或人物,在现实或过去时。动词形式- and (p)和分词形式- an / -igen与现在的计划一致,观察到的动作就发生在观察者眼前。形式-idyr / -idir也指现在,但观察到的动作发生在距离感知器(观察者)一定距离的地方。动词-yenan的形式将动作转移到过去的计划。动词副词形式-iryp / -irip, -idyryp / -idirip表示一种次要的活动情况。条件倾斜-yz / -ise的形式表示观察者是动作的主体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbal forms on -i(r) in the Khakass language
In article values of a verbal form – are defined -i(r) and other its derivatives, many of which are described in the Khakass language for the first time. Authors consider that the form -i(r) is connected with obligatory existence of a pertseptor concerning which there is an observed action: in close proximity or in a distance, eyes speaking or the char-acter, in the real or past tense. Verb form – and (p) and a participle form -iɣan / -igen coincide with the plan of the pre-sent, and observed action takes place just before the observer's eyes. The form -idyr / -idir also refers to the present, but the observed action takes place in some distance from the perceptor (observer). The form of the verb -yenan transfers the action to the past-time plan. The verbal adverb form -iryp / -irip, -idyryp / -idirip designates minor action of a komitativny situation. The form of conditional inclination -yz / -ise denotes that the observer is the subject of action.
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