射线检测焊缝图像的广义模糊增强

Zhang Xiao-guang, Gao Ding, Xu Jian-jian
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于射线检测焊缝图像存在对比度差、灰度范围窄、图像模糊等缺点,常用的增强方法在提高对比度的同时不能很好地保留边缘。模糊增强不像直方图那样修改模糊特征空间中的像素灰度,可以获得高清晰度的图像输出。本文在分析传统模糊增强算法缺点的基础上,提出了一种广义模糊增强算法。该算法通过引入广义模糊集的概念,将图像映射到广义模糊空间。同时,选取分段正弦函数作为模糊隶属度。利用广义模糊过渡范围大的特点,利用广义模糊增强算法对射线检测图像进行处理,可以获得满意的图像增强效果。引入模糊熵的方法来评价增强效果,分析了正弦隶属函数和广义模糊增强算子的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generalized fuzzy enhancement of image for radiographic testing weld
Since radiographic testing weld image possesses several shortcomings, such as bad contrast ratio, narrow range of grayscale and fuzzy image, common enhancement method cannot improve contrast ratio and at the same time preserve edges well. Fuzzy enhancement does not modify pixel graylevel in the fuzzy feature space just like histogram and can obtain high-definition image output. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing disadvantages of traditional fuzzy enhancement algorithm a generalized fuzzy enhancement algorithm is put forward. This algorithm can map the image to the generalized fuzzy space through involving the concept of generalized fuzzy set. At the same time, subsection sine function is chosen as fuzzy membership. Using the characteristics of generalized fuzzy transition with big range, image can obtain satisfactory enhancement effect through processing the radiographic testing image with generalized fuzzy enhancement algorithm. And this paper also introduces the method of fuzzy entropy to evaluate the enhancement effect and analyze the characteristics of sine membership function and generalized fuzzy enhancement operator.
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