分析进程和财务处理(PT. XYZ案例研究)

Muadz Abdul Hakim, Grandis Imama Hendra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定Rahn Tasjily合同融资的过程和会计处理。所使用的方法是对PT XYZ进行描述性案例研究。分析以理论命题为总策略,以模式匹配为具体分析。它由主要数据(访谈和观察)和次要数据(合同、系统中的会计处理、PT XYZ年度报告、DSN-MUI fatwa和PSAK)组成。研究结果表明,Rahn Tasjily合同的融资过程是在DSN-MUI的命令下进行的。融资合同以Qardh合同开始,然后以Rahn Tasjily合同继续收取维修服务费/ Mu 'nah, Rahn Tasjily合同融资的会计处理与IAI的财务会计准则有关。尽管如此,它并没有遵循PSAK Ijarah/Sharia Rent,因为Rahn Tasjily的特点是收费服务。该研究影响了该机构在执行PSAK 107(2017年1月1日生效)和Fatwa DSN MUI DSN No.92/DSN-MUI/III/2014的rahn tasjily合同融资方面的合规性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Proses Dan Perlakuan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Akad Rahn Tasjily (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ)
The research aims to determine the process and accounting treatment of the financing by Rahn Tasjily Contract. The method used is a Descriptive Case Study on PT XYZ. The analysis used theoretical propositions as a general strategy and pattern matching as a specific analysis. It consists of primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (contracts, accounting treatment in the system, PT XYZ annual reports, DSN-MUI fatwa, and PSAK). The study results indicate that the process of financing the Rahn Tasjily contract is under the fatwa by DSN-MUI. The financing contract begins with the Qardh contract and then continues with the Rahn Tasjily Contract to collect maintenance services fee / Mu’nah, accounting treatment of the financing by Rahn Tasjily contract is related to financial accounting standards by IAI. Still, it is not following PSAK Ijarah/Sharia Rent because the characteristics of the Rahn Tasjily are fee-based services. This study impacts the institution’s compliance in carrying out rahn tasjily financing of PSAK 107 (Effective 1 January 2017) and Fatwa DSN MUI DSN No.92/DSN-MUI/III/2014 for financing by Rahn Tasjily Contract.
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