凸显极权主义政权的不民主霸权——对比斯马《排队》的分析

M. Arif, H. Ahmed, Bakhtyari Rahman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究根据汉娜·阿伦特在《极权主义的起源》一书中提出的模式,强调了极权主义政权的要素。这些政权的权威被证明是专制的、集权的、可怕的和非民主的。他们使用不同的手段,如暴虐的手段、国家的压迫、恐吓和恐惧、持续的战争、对媒体的审查和对群众的绝对服从的要求。本文选取了Bisma Abdul Aziz的《The Queue》作为研究对象。统治者有一个一贯的方法来建立和维持绝对政府。它展示了政权为将权威强加给大众而进行的绝望斗争,并表明任何可能的反抗都将受到重创,因为它可能被证明是对政权的威胁。本研究的背景是当前全球政治动荡,一方面,世界各地不断努力发展民主规范,另一方面,有些国家为了获得权力而粉碎这些规范。这篇文章研究的是这样一个基本问题:小说的文本是如何描绘出无所不能的权威为达到其目的而进行的暴虐行为的?这项研究的目的是在选定的案文中突出当局的这些可怕的努力,并突出其不民主的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highlighting the Undemocratic Hegemony of Totalitarian Regime: An Analysis of Bisma’s The Queue
The study highlights elements of totalitarian regime in the light of the pattern given by Hanna Arendt in her book Origin of Totalitarianism. The authorities of such regimes prove to be despotic, centralized, horrible, and non-democratic. They use different techniques such as tyrannical exertions, oppression by the state, fright and trepidation, constant war on purpose, censorship of media and demand of unquestionable obedience from the masses. The research article has taken into consideration The Queue by Bisma Abdul Aziz. There is a consistent approach on the part of the ruler to set up and sustain the absolute government. It projects the desperate struggle of the regime to impose authority on the masses and signifies that any possible revolt is stricken hard as it may prove to be a threat to the regime. The study contextualizes the current political upheaval across the globe since on the one hand, there are frequent efforts to develop the democratic norms across the world while on another hand, there are countries which smash these norms just for the sake of attaining the power. The article works on the basic question that how the selected text of fiction portrays the tyrannical exertions by the omnipotent authority for the accomplishment of its ends? The aims of the study are to highlight these horrendous efforts of the authority in the selected text and to highlight its undemocratic practices.
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