从商务文档中挖掘SBVR词汇和规则的方法

Pavan Kumar Chittimalli, Chandan Prakash, Ravindra Naik, A. Bhattacharyya
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引用次数: 7

摘要

企业对其业务行为进行建模,为业务分析人员准备通信标准,并为信息技术人员指定需求。处于业务范围另一端的IT团队和业务分析师之间存在沟通鸿沟,这是由于在他们各自的领域中针对相同的上下文使用了不同的术语。这种差距导致了主要的软件故障,这促使OMG小组提出了一个新标准——业务词汇和业务规则语义(SBVR)。SBVR提供了声明性模型来表示业务词汇表和业务规则,它们可以被整个业务范围内的每个人理解。每个业务都受业务规则的约束,这些业务规则受组织的政策指导方针和组织的政府法规所约束。业务规则在用户指南、需求文档、条款和条件、做什么和不做什么等文档中指定。通常,业务分析师解释文档并根据他的理解手动提取规则,这会导致软件系统中潜在的差异、歧义和质量问题。为了最大限度地减少此类错误,在本文中,我们提出了一种无监督的方法,从特定于领域的业务文档中自动提取SBVR词汇表和规则。我们还介绍了我们的初步结果,并与之前的方法进行了比较研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach to Mine SBVR Vocabularies and Rules from Business Documents
Enterprises model the behavior of their business to prepare a communication standard for business analysts and to specify requirements to Information Technology (IT) people. The communication gap between IT group and business analysts, who lie on the opposite end of the business spectrum exists due to the different terminologies used in their respective fields regarding the same context. This gap has led to major software failures which prompted the OMG group has come up with a new standard - Semantic of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules (SBVR). Declarative models are provided by SBVR to represent Business Vocabulary and Business Rules which can be understood by everyone working throughout the business spectrum. Each business is governed by business rules which are constrained by the regulation policy set up by the policy guidelines of the organization and government regulations set up on the organization. Business rules are specified in documents like user guides, requirement documents, terms and conditions, do's and don'ts. Typically a Business Analyst interprets the document and manually extracts rules based on his understanding which leads to potential discrepancies, ambiguities and quality issues in the software system. To minimize such errors, in this paper we present an unsupervised approach to automatically extract SBVR vocabularies and rules from domain-specific business documents. We also present our initial results and comparative study with our earlier approach.
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