通过设计和应用建模规则来避免大规模嵌入式系统的不可预测行为

B. Florentz, M. Mutz, M. Huhn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

集成复杂系统组件的一个大问题是一个或多个组件的不可预测行为以及整个系统的结果。为了克服这个问题,需要为特定形式的模型建模规则,以避免不同来源的模型之间的不兼容性和开发人员之间的误解。我们提供了一种实用的方法来设计和应用建模规则,例如由不同工具支持的UML状态图,以避免不可预测行为的问题。因此,需要理解状态图的语法和语义,以及相似模型的不同行为的原因。一个名为SCSim的状态图模拟器基于状态图的模块化语义,有助于理解这些差异并找到匹配的建模规则。一个名为Rule Checker的工具将这些规则应用于状态图模型。最后,我们可以根据这些规则检查状态图是否设计得很好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Avoiding unpredicted behaviour of large scale embedded systems by design and application of modelling rules
One big problem in integrating components of complex systems is unpredicted behaviour of one or more components and as a result of the whole system. To overcome this problem, modelling rules for models of a particular formalism are needed to avoid incompatibilities between models of different sources and misunderstandings between developers. We provide a pragmatic approach for designing and applying modelling rules for e.g. UML statecharts supported by different tools to avoid the problem of unpredicted behaviour. Therefore, one needs to understand the syntax and semantics of statecharts and the reasons for different behaviour of look-alike models. A statechart simulator called SCSim based on a modular semantics for statecharts helps to understand these differences and to find matching modelling rules. A tool called Rule Checker applies these rules on statechart models. Finally, we can check if a statechart is well designed according to this rules.
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