一种基于边缘的实时视觉吸烟检测框架

Ruilong Chen, Guan-Xin Zeng, Ke Wang, L. Luo, Zhiping Cai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在加油站、建筑工地和仓库,吸烟是造成火灾和污染的主要原因。现有的基于可穿戴设备和烟雾传感器的解决方案成本高昂,而且难以获得无人驾驶场景中吸烟的证据。随着闭路电视(CCTV)系统的发展,近年来引入了基于视觉的目标检测方法,这些方法主要是由深度学习技术驱动的。然而,深度学习算法所需的大量GPU计算硬件使得这些方法难以部署。本文针对边缘上的烟雾检测问题,提出了检测速度快、对微物体检测精度高、计算预算低的解决方案,即可以部署在NVIDIA JETSON TX2等边缘设备上。我们基于yolov3设计了一个新的框架RTVBS,并制作了一个吸烟数据集来训练我们的模型。在训练阶段,我们提出了几种提高检测精度的方法。验证结果表明,该模型具有良好的烟气检测性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Real Time Vision-Based Smoking Detection Framework on Edge
: Smoking is the main reason for fire disaster and pollution in petrol station, construction site and warehouse. Existing solutions based on wearable devices and smoking sensors were costly and hard to obtain evidence of smoking in unmanned scenarios. With the developments of closed circuit television (CCTV) system, vision-based methods for object detection, mostly driven by deep learning techniques, were introduced recently. However, the massive GPU computing hardware required by the deep learning algorithm made these methods hard to be deployed. This paper aims at solving the smoking detection problem on edge and proposes the solution that has fast detection speed, high accuracy on micro-objects and low computing budget, i.e., it could be deployed on the edge device such as NVIDIA JETSON TX2. We designed a new framework named RTVBS based on yolov3 and made a smoking dataset to train our model. We raised several methods to improve detection accuracy during the training step. The validation results show our model has excellent performance in smoking detection.
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