用于有源近场多波束的机载电子设备

G. Bartolucci, G. Leuzzi, C. Paoloni, M. Ruggieri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了通信卫星有源天线的一些研究结果。对波束形成网络(BFN)在低中频和高射频两种情况下的性能进行了比较,并给出了结果。从覆盖西欧的近场多波束天线的总重量、尺寸、带宽和可靠性的角度进行了比较。在低频BFN的情况下,系统由二极管矩阵组成,随后是37个链的两个级联混频器,用于两步上变频。主要的质量贡献来自混频器,即使它们被退回,而使用有源矩阵对可靠性和带宽限制有更大的影响。在高频BFN的情况下,14个混频器的单或双(级联)组后面是混合BFN。混频器,即使完全冗余和两步上变频,在数量上更少,因此更轻,比以前的情况下,而可靠性被确保到一个良好的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On-board electronics for an active near field multibeam
Some results of a study on active antennas for communications satellites are presented. A comparison between the performances of the antenna system in the two cases of a beam forming network (BFN) at low (IF) or high (RF) frequency is carried out, and the results are presented. The comparison is performed from the point of view of total weight, size, bandwidth, and reliability for a near-field multibeam antenna covering Western Europe. In the case of a low-frequency BFN the system is formed by a diode matrix followed by 37 chains of two cascaded mixers for the two-step up-conversion. The prevailing mass contribution comes from the mixers, even if they are refunded, while the use of the active matrix has the greater impact on reliability and bandwidth limitation. In the case of a high-frequency BFN the single or double (cascaded) bank of 14 mixers is followed by a hybrid BFN. The mixers, even if fully redundant and with a two-step up-conversion, are fewer in number, and therefore lighter, than in the previous case, while the reliability is ensured to a good level.<>
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