为分布式哈希表提供高效的高级查询

D. Bauer, P. Hurley, R. Pletka, M. Waldvogel
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引用次数: 40

摘要

对可靠性和弹性以及无处不在的可用性的需求推动了对分布式存储的兴趣。点对点(P2P)存储网络以其分散控制、自组织和适应性而闻名。对文档和资源的高级搜索仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。一些P2P网络青睐的泛洪方法在资源使用方面效率低下,但基于分布式哈希表(DHT)的更具可扩展性和资源效率的解决方案缺乏查询表达性和灵活性。在本文中,我们解决了这个问题,并引入了新的高效、可扩展和完全分布式的方法,这些方法努力使查询和索引信息的资源消耗尽可能低。我们描述了如何改进通过布尔集合操作符组合的多个子查询的处理。除了简单的精确关键字匹配之外,应用程序还加强了对这些操作符的需求。我们讨论、优化和分析了适当的扩展,以支持DHT中的范围和前缀匹配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bringing efficient advanced queries to distributed hash tables
Interest in distributed storage is fueled by demand for reliability and resilience combined with ubiquitous availability. Peer-to-peer (P2P) storage networks are known for their decentralized control, self-organization, and adaptation. Advanced searching for documents and resources remains an open problem. The flooding approach favored by some P2P networks is inefficient in resource usage, but more scalable and resource-efficient solutions based on distributed hash tables (DHT) lack in query expressiveness and flexibility. In this paper, we address this issue and introduce new efficient, scalable, and completely distributed methods that strive to keep resource consumption by queries and index information as low as possible. We describe how to improve the handling of multiple subqueries combined through Boolean set operators. The need for these operators is intensified by applications to go beyond simple exact keyword matches. We discuss, optimize, and analyze appropriate extensions to support range and prefix matching in DHT.
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