纳米出版临床诊断:跟踪诊断知识库的内容和利用

A. R. González, M. M. Romero, Mikel Egaña Aranguren, Mark D. Wilkinson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

准确的循证诊断是临床实践的关键步骤。高质量的诊断取决于几个因素,包括医生的培训和经验。为了帮助医生,医疗诊断系统可以作为临床决策支持系统(CDSS)的一部分来使用,以提高诊断的准确性,并告知临床医生在先验知识背景下诊断决策的基础。为了支持这样的CDSS系统,重要的是要有准确和结构良好的知识库,其中包含全面注释的诊断标准,以及代表临床观察的模型,使它们更容易被专家系统分析。我们建议使用Nan出版物作为一种存储与诊断知识库内容相关的来源数据以及临床诊断本身的方法。主要目标是能够严格跟踪完整的诊断过程:从知识库构建及其支持证据,到临床观察及其所处的环境,再到诊断本身及其背后的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanopublishing Clinical Diagnoses: Tracking Diagnostic Knowledge Base Content and Utilization
Accurate and evidence-based diagnosis is a key step in clinical practice. High-quality diagnoses depend on several factors, including physician's training and experience. To assist physicians, medical diagnosis systems can be used, as part of clinical decision support systems (CDSS), to improve the accuracy of diagnoses, as well as inform the clinician regarding the bases of the diagnostic decisions in the context of prior knowledge. To support such CDSS systems, it is important to have accurate and well-formed knowledge bases with thoroughly annotated diagnostic criteria, as well as models for representing clinical observations that allow them to more easily be analyzed by expert-systems. We propose the use of Nan publications as a way to store provenance data related to the content of diagnostic knowledge bases, as well as the clinical diagnoses themselves. The primary goal is to be able to rigorously track the complete diagnostic process: from the knowledge base construction and its supporting evidence, to the clinical observations and the context within which they were made, through to the diagnosis itself, and the rationale behind it.
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