哈萨克斯坦区域一级农业生产基础设施评估

A. Mergenbayeva, G. Abdikerimova, N. Turganbayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一个系统,这组行业最重要的模式特征是它们的技术相互作用,每个行业都充当原材料供应商和/或销售市场(多原材料系统),这使我们能够将整个系统视为一个复杂的社会经济,同时具有多种特征的空间现象,其研究涉及到考虑各种因素和现象之间的相互关系。这使得我们有可能运用一种制度方法来研究它,其主要目的是探索这些联系。本文提出并验证了这样一个假设,即每个产业的基础都是其经济实体的活动,根据制度主义理论,这些经济实体之间的相互作用是由一套规范和规则以及控制其实施的组织和制度来调节的。这项工作的目的是评估农业地区的基础设施,将其作为创建食品中心的最重要因素之一。作者对农业工业地区的社会和工业基础设施数据进行了评估。本文考虑了社会基础设施的功能效率、农区生产基础设施发展的经济指标、农区人口的生活质量。所获得的结果的新颖性在于确定基础设施指标发展的问题以及在短期内解决这些问题的方法。研究结果可为粮食枢纽综合发展、国家整体粮食安全、提高农村人口福祉制定方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infrastructural Assessment of Agricultural Production of Kazakhstan at the Regional Level
The most significant pattern characteristic of this set of industries, as a system, is their technological interaction, each of the industries acts as a supplier of raw materials and/or a sales market (multi–raw material system), which allows us to consider the overall system as a complex socio-economic and at the same time spatial phenomenon with multiple characteristics, the study of which involves taking into account the interrelationships between a variety of factors and phenomena, which makes it possible to apply an institutional approach to it, the main purpose of which is – exploring these connections. The paper puts forward and verifies the hypothesis that the basis of each of the industries is the activity of their economic entities, the interaction between which, according to the theory of institutionalism, is regulated by a set of norms and rules and organizations and institutions that control their implementation. The purpose of the work is to assess the infrastructure of agricultural territories as one of the most important factors in creating a food hub. The authors evaluated the data on the social and industrial infrastructure of agro-industrial territories. The article considers the functional efficiency of social infrastructure, economic indicators of the development of the production infrastructure of agricultural territories, the quality of life of the population of rural territories. The novelty of the results obtained consists of identifying the problems of the development of infrastructure indicators and ways to solve them in the short term. The results of the study can be used to develop directions for the integrated development of the food hub, food security of the country as a whole, and improving the well-being of the rural population.
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