印度东北部Namdapha国家公园的蕨类植物

C. Fraser-Jenkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Namdapha国家公园位于**东部,靠近缅甸边境,可能是印度生物多样性最丰富的公园,位于中国-喜马拉雅物种多样性中心地区的边缘,并通过邻近的缅甸山脉与东南亚(马来)植物群相连。该地区雨量充沛,海拔范围广(约300米至4500米),尽管人类活动的压力越来越大,但公园内仍有大片物种丰富的原始热带雨林和温带森林,以及次生林。因此,这里是蕨类植物(蕨类植物及其同属植物,包括石松类植物)的一个显著的避风港,它们构成了地面植被的一个明显的、通常占主导地位的部分,上面是树蕨(Cyathea)。然而,只有海拔500米以下的较低地区进行了科学探索。值得注意的是,公园海拔范围的十分之九完全没有被开发过,而高海拔的中国-喜马拉雅地区的植物群,虽然还不为人所知,但一定非常丰富,包括蕨类植物。这里列出了一份公园蕨类植物的清单,这是迄今为止从所有相关的植物标本和作者自己的标本中得知的,总共有184个分类群,尽管如果能够进行一次影响深远的科学考察,预计会有两倍多的分类群,但迄今为止还没有发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pteridophytes of Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, N.E. India
Namdapha National Park in eastern Arunachal Pradesh near the Myanmar border is perhaps the most bio-diverse park in India, being situated at the edge of the region of the centre of diversity of Sino-Himalayan species and also being connected to the S.E. Asian (Malesian) flora through the adjacent mountain ranges of Myanmar. The area has very high rainfall and a great range of altitude (from c. 300 m to 4500 m). Despite increasing human pressure, the Park still contains large areas of species-rich, pristine tropical-type rain-forest and temperate forest, along with secondary forest. It is thus a notable haven for a very great diversity of pteridophytes (ferns and allies, including lycophytes), which form an obvious and often dominant part of the ground vegetation, with tree-ferns (Cyathea) above. However only the lower regions have been explored scientifically, up to c. 500 m altitude. A remarkable nine tenths of the altitude-range of the park remains entirely unexplored and its high-altitude Sino-Himalayan flora, still quite unknown, must be immensely rich, including the pteridophytes. A checklist of pteridophytes of the park is given here as known so far from all relevant herbarium-collections and from the authors’ own collections, altogether 184 taxa, though well over twice that number should be expected if a far-reaching scientific expedition could take place, which has not so far occurred.
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