后covid时代的数字市场监管

Vujica Lazovic, S. Bobek, Biljana Rondović, Tamara Djuričković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,电子商务和数字经济的重要性凸显出来。可以肯定的是,数字经济将在新冠疫情后继续增长。这引发了许多问题和挑战,其中一个尤为重要——数字市场的垄断趋势以及可能的相关监管。在本文中,作者以悖论的方式处理了这个话题:数字巨头或“科技巨头”,在机会均等的竞争市场浪潮中诞生的初创企业,在消费者的普遍支持下成长起来,因为他们的平台提供了连接和更舒适、更有趣的充满创造力的生活。与此同时,他们已经成为不可阻挡的垄断者,使用户/消费者依赖和从属,他们的隐私受到威胁。在本文中,作者揭示了数字市场垄断的原因以及监管机构面临的相关问题。此外,他们分析了个别国家正在尝试采用的一些方法,并就如何在全球层面达成高质量和稳定的监管解决方案提出了一种可能的方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulation of the Digital Market in Post-COVID Times
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of e-business and the digital economy came to the fore. It is certain that the growth of the digital economy will continue in postCOVID times. This raises many questions and challenges, one of which is especially important – the tendency of monopolisation in the digital market and possible regulation related to it. In this paper, the authors have dealt with this topic by presenting it as paradox: digital giants or ‘Big Tech’, created as start-ups on the waves of a competitive market of equal opportunities, have grown with the general support of consumers because their platforms offer connectivity and a more comfortable and interesting life full of creativity. In the meantime, they have become unstoppable monopolists making users/consumers dependent and subordinate with their privacy endangered. In the paper, the authors reveal the reasons for the monopolisation of the digital market as well as related problems faced by regulators. In addition, they analysed some of the approaches that individual countries are trying to apply, and suggest a possible scenario for how to reach quality and stable solutions for regulation at the global level.
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