展望未来

S. Hodges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

处理自然的复杂性一直促使科学家和工程师寻找新的范例和工具来推进他们的理解。近年来,多个学科的研究人员一直致力于创建基于计算机的大规模自然过程模型,以预测未来事件。这种模型的创建依赖于对小区域的过程的非常详细的理解,这样数据就可以准确地外推到大的景观。这样做是美国国家科学基金会(NSF)一项重大倡议的愿景,该倡议旨在建立一系列关注地球自然元素和生态系统的国家中心。这些数字化的野外观测站,如果成为现实,将把科学和教育推向新的方向。CGRER的成员特别积极地努力建立一个关注自然和受干扰景观中与水有关的过程的中心。为了更详细地理解这个概念,回到2000年左右,当时一个全国性的水文学家研究小组——研究地球表面上下和地下循环的水流的科学家和工程师——开会讨论推动它们的机制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gazing into the Future
(continued next page) Dealing with nature’s complexities has always pushed scientists and engineers to search for new paradigms and tools to advance their understanding. In recent years, researchers in multiple disciplines have been working to create computerbased models of large-scale natural processes that are predictive of future events. The creation of such models depends on understanding processes in small areas in great detail, so that data can be accurately extrapolated to large landscapes. Doing so is the vision of a major NSF (National Science Foundation) initiative to establish a series of national centers that focus on Earth’s natural elements and ecosystems. These digital field observatories, if they materialize, could thrust science and education in new directions. CGRER’s members have been especially active in efforts to establish a center that focuses on water-related processes in natural and disturbed landscapes. To understand this concept in more detail, travel back to around 2000, when a nationwide group of research hydrologists – scientists and engineers who study the flow of water as it cycles above, over, and underneath Earth’s surface – met to discuss mechanisms for pushing their
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