展示新的3D效益的效用:适应海平面上升和风暴潮的成本工具

S. Merrill, P. Kirshen, D. Sowers, C. Keeley, Patrick Cunningham
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2011年夏天,美国环保署的气候准备河口项目向位于新罕布什尔州沿海地区的皮斯卡塔瓜地区河口伙伴关系提供了资金,以进一步开发和使用COAST(沿海适应海平面上升工具)来进行海平面上升适应规划。新英格兰环境金融中心(EFC)与市政工作人员、民选官员和其他利益相关者合作,选择特定地点、脆弱资产和适应行动,使用COAST进行建模。EFC然后收集适当的基础数据层,运行COAST模拟,并提供可视化的、数字的和基于表示的产品,以支持两个地点正在进行的规划过程。这些产品有助于激发对适应规划工作的支持,并展示了这种基于GIS的新方法在社区参与方面的效用,用于分析市政当局应对海平面上升和风暴潮可能采取的适应措施的成本效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demonstrating the Utility of a New 3D Benefit: Cost Tool for Adaptation to Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
In summer 2011 the US EPA's Climate Ready Estuaries program awarded funds to the Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership in coastal New Hampshire to further develop and use COAST (COastal Adaptation to Sea level rise Tool) for sea level rise adaptation planning. The New England Environmental Finance Center (EFC) worked with municipal staff, elected officials, and other stakeholders to select specific locations, vulnerable assets, and adaptation actions to model using COAST. The EFC then collected the appropriate base data layers, ran the COAST simulations, and provided visual, numeric, and presentation-based products in support of the planning processes underway in both locations. These products helped galvanize support for the adaptation planning efforts, and demonstrate utility of this new GIS based approach to community engagement for cost-benefit analysis of adaptations municipalities might take in response to sea level rise (SLR) and storm surge (SS).
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