没有危机的经济社会发展:现实还是乌托邦?

I. Nusratullin
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摘要

1803年,让-巴蒂斯特•萨伊(Jean-Baptiste Say)发表了《政治经济学专著》(A Treatise of Political Economy),其中概述了商品生产过剩和经济危机不可能发生的假设。事实上,经济被证明更加困难,因为在现实中存在违反宏观经济均衡和“萨伊定律”的条件。在我们的研究中,我们从“非均衡经济理论”的角度考察了“萨伊定律”失败的原因。非平衡分析显示,在一些领域没有执行“萨伊定律”。首先,这是一笔正常的利润,它进入信贷领域,然后进入储蓄。其次是差额租金,这部分租金也几乎全部归“储蓄者”所有,因为他们为生产要素提供了报酬。第三是工资,这是“储蓄者”的代表。这些物品是经济上的一个漏洞,它不可逆转地成为生产者收入的一部分,从而破坏了生产和消费之间、供应和需求之间的平衡。这一过程的全球性后果是社会分化为两极的收入差距。这导致了个别国家和国际社会对社会中不同群体之间的冲突的规模:移民问题、饥饿、贫困、恐怖主义和战争。在我们的研究过程中,我们制定了有助于解决经济和金融危机问题的国家监管措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Economy and Society Without Crises: Reality or Utopia?
In 1803, Jean-Baptiste Say published "A Treatise of Political Economy", which outlined the hypothesis that an overproduction of goods and economic crises are not possible. In fact, the economy proved to be more difficult, since in reality there are conditions that violate the macroeconomic equilibrium and "Say's Law". In our research we examined the causes of failure "Say's Law" in terms of "non-equilibrium economic theory".Nonequilibrium analysis showed in some areas is not performed "Say's Law". Firstly, it is a normal profit that goes to the credit sphere and then into savings. Secondly, it is the differential rent, which is also almost entirely goes to the "savers" under payment for the provision factors of production. Third, it is wages, which is received representatives of the "savers". These articles are a hole in the economy, where it goes irrevocably part of the revenue of producers, thereby disrupting the balance between production and consumption, between supply and demand. Global consequence of this process is the division of society into polar pole of the income gap. This results in the scale of individual countries and the global community to the conflicts between different groups of people in society: migration problems, hunger, poverty, terrorism and war.In the course of our research, we have developed state regulation measures that will help to solve the problems of economic and financial crises.
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