语音变形系统中基于音节单位的音高修改

Yinqiu Gao, Zhen Yang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

提出了一种新颖的语音变形方案,使源说话人的语音听起来像目标说话人的语音。变形技术可以隐藏人们在网上聊天和做其他与语音流转换相关的事情时的身份、年龄、性别,从而在普遍存在的互联网上保证隐私。基于线性预测编码(LPC)模型,通过改变谱包络线实现说话人个性变换,并通过修改源语音残差信号的音节单位基音频率来估计激励信号。该方案的主要优点在于考虑了基音频率的动态特性,而不是只关注平均水平,与一般概念如离散基音频率映射等相比,提高了整个转换系统的性能。此外,在线谱频率矢量对齐方面,本文提出了一种基于孤立音节而不是一般动态时间规整算法(DTW)的先进技术。实验结果表明,该系统能够有效地变换说话人身份,转换后的语音保持较高的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pitch modification based on syllable units for voice morphing system
An innovative scheme of voice morphing is proposed to make the speech of a source speaker sound like uttered by a target speaker. The morphing technique can hide people 's identity, age, gender while chatting and doing other things related to the transformation of speech streams online, which can ensure the privacy on the prevalent internet. Speaker individuality transformation is achieved by altering the spectral envelope and estimating the excitation signal by modifying the fundamental pitch frequency in syllable units of the residual signal of the source speech based on linear prediction coding (LPC) model. The main advantage of this scheme relies in the aspect of having considered the dynamic characteristic of the pitch frequency, not just focusing on the average level, which enhances the performance of the whole conversion system compared with general concepts such as discrete pitch frequency mapping and so on. Moreover, in the aspect of the alignment of line spectral frequencies (LSFs) vectors, an advanced technique based on isolated syllables rather than the general dynamic time warping algorithm (DTW) is introduced. The experimental results show that the system is capable of effectively transforming speaker identity whilst the converted speech maintains high quality.
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