基于计算机网络的入侵检测系统分类

D. Effendy, Kusrini Kusrini, Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
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引用次数: 31

摘要

入侵检测系统(IDS)是处理网络安全问题的解决方案之一,以确保网络不受攻击。IDS的工作是由两个模型开发的,使用基于签名的检测,它的工作方式仅限于数据库中定义的攻击行为模式。下一个是基于异常的IDS模型。它的工作原理是在正常情况下检测网络的异常活动,但该模型会产生大量的误报信息。之前的一些研究表明,IDS方法与机器学习技术可以提供高精度的结果。在机器学习技术的应用中必须完成的第一步是对特征/属性的选择进行预处理,以优化学习算法的性能。本文基于NSL-KDD数据集,采用朴素贝叶斯算法,提出了一种机器学习分类技术的入侵检测系统。本研究从数据归一化、用k-means方法对连续变量特征进行离散化、用Information Gain算法对特征进行选择开始。研究结果表明,将k-means聚类方法用于连续变量离散化和特征选择,可以优化朴素贝叶斯算法在入侵类型分类中的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Classification of intrusion detection system (IDS) based on computer network
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is made as one of the solutions to handle security issues on the network in order to remain assured free of attack. IDS's work is developed by 2 models that using signature-based detection, how it works is limited to the pattern of attack behavior that has been defined in the database. The next is the Anomaly-based IDS model. It works by detects unusual activity of network in the normal conditions, but this model gives a lot of false positiv messages. Several previous studies have shown that the IDS approach with machine learning techniques can provide high accuracy results. The first step that must be done in the application of mechine learning technique is preprocessing the selection of features / attributes to optimize the performance of learning algorithms. In this study, intrusion detection system with mechine learning classification technique is proposed by using naivebayes algorithm with NSL-KDD dataset. The processes in this reseach start from normalization of data, discretization features continuous variables with k-means method and the selection of features using Information Gain algorithm. The result of this reseach shows that the application of k-means clustering method for continuous variabe discretization and feature selection can optimize the performance of naivebayes algorithm in classifying intrusion types.
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