死亡使者:解释中世纪英格兰黑死病的严重性

Elvire N Landstra
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摘要

是什么导致14世纪的黑死病比其他任何瘟疫爆发都严重?这篇文章认为,牛疫和随之而来的蛋白质营养不良,导致了英国人免疫系统的不足。因此,鼠疫爆发期间的死亡率很高。通过使用当代对鼠疫杆菌和免疫缺陷的见解,并将其与14世纪黑死病的历史数据相结合,本文采用跨学科的方法来更广泛地了解14世纪大流行的严重性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bringer of Death: Explaining the Severity of the Black Death in Medieval England
What caused the Black Death in the 14th century to be more severe than any other plague outbreak? This article argues that the Bovine Pestilence, and the consequent protein malnutrition, has contributed to an inadequate immune system for the English population. As a result, the mortality rates during the plague outbreak were high. By using contemporary insights on the Y. Pestis bacterium and immunodeficiencies, and combining that with historical data on the Black Death in the 14th century, this article uses an interdisciplinary approach to come to a broader understanding of the severity of the 14th century pandemic.
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