车辆再识别的局部引导全局协同学习转换器

Yanling Shi, Xiaofei Zhang, X. Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

车辆再识别(ReID)技术在交通安全监控中具有重要意义。由于不同摄像机拍摄到的同一辆车的不同视角,以及不同车辆的视觉外观具有很大的相似性,因此有必要探索如何有效利用局部细节信息实现协同感知,以突出区别性的外观特征。不同于现有的局部特征探索方法侧重于利用额外的部分或关键点信息,我们提出了一种以局部抽象特征为导向的全局协同学习Transformer,命名为LG-CoT,旨在突出车辆图像中最受关注的区域。我们采用视觉转换器(Vision Transformer, ViT)作为主干,提取全局特征并获得所有本地令牌。为了减少来自背景的分布,驱动网络更多地关注细节,将所有包含低级纹理信息和高级语义信息的注意图相乘,得到关注程度最高的局部区域。最后,我们设计了一个局部注意力引导的姿态优化特征编码模块,使全局特征自适应地聚焦于局部区域。在两个流行的数据集和我们在t型路口交通场景中构建的数据集上进行的大量实验表明,我们的方法可以达到相当的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local-guided Global Collaborative Learning Transformer for Vehicle Reidentification
Vehicle reidentification(ReID) has attracted much attention and is significant for traffic security surveillance. Due to the variety of views of the same vehicle captured by different camera and the great similarity in the visual appearance of different vehicles, it is necessary to explore how to effectively utilize local detail information to achieve collaborative perception to highlight discriminative appearance features. Different from existing local feature exploration methods that focus on using extra part or keypoint information, we propose a global collaborative learning Transformer guided by local abstract features, named LG-CoT, which aims to highlight the highest-attention regions of vehicle images. We adopt Vision Transformer(ViT) as our backbone to extract global features and obtain all local tokens. To reduce the distribution from the background and drive the network to focus more on details, all attention maps containing low-level texture information and high-level semantic information are multiplied to obtain the local regions with highest-attention. Finally, we design a local-attention-guided pose-optimization feature encoding module, which can help the global features focus on local regions adaptively. Extensive experiments on two popular datasets and a dataset we built in a T-junction traffic scene suggest that our method can achieve comparable performance.
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