拉马努金:不同文化和语言的诗人

Vipin Kumar, Dr. Vivek Kumar Dwivedi
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摘要

本文探讨了不同文化和语言对拉马努金诗歌创作的影响。他对印度文化、经文和仪式了如指掌。他对泰米尔语、卡纳德语、梵语和英语都很熟悉。语言是形成文化及其美学的一个非常重要的工具,因为它是表达的媒介。没有语言,人类文化是无法想象的。文化是人类社会某一特定群体的思想、习俗和社会行为的表现。它是指导和控制一定人类社会的行为准则。拉马努金深深植根于印度文化和传统,这在他的作品中很明显。然而,他所受的西方教育,特别是他在美国的学习,也影响了他的文学风格和主题。因此,拉马努金的作品反映了不同文化和语言的独特融合,他以弥合印度和西方文学传统之间的鸿沟而闻名。《牛津高级学习者词典》将文化定义为“习俗和信仰;特定国家或群体的生活方式和社会组织”(373)。文化和语言的影响在任何民族的文学中都是显而易见的,因此,它总是成为一个完美的信息来源。任何一个民族的文学都记录着它的历史、地理、文化和传统。例如,我们必须学习列夫·托尔斯泰才能了解19世纪俄罗斯文学的历史和地理;同样,如果我们想了解英国文化,我们必须学习英国文学,因为文学是文化的一部分。同样,在印度有几种语言和文化,每一种语言和文化都与印度性的主题密切相关,这就是它如何为多样性中的统一铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A.K. Ramanujan: A Poet of Different Cultures and Languages
The paper explores the impact of different cultures and languages in the poetic writings of A. K. Ramanujan. He has a full command over Indian culture, scriptures and rituals. Tamil, Kannad, Sanskrit and English languages are well known to him. Language is a very important tool in the formulation of a culture and its aesthetics, as it is a medium of expression. Without language no human culture can be imagined. Culture is a manifestation of the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular group of human society. It is a code of conduct which guides and control a certain human society. Ramanujan was deeply rooted in Indian culture and tradition, which is evident in his work. However, his exposure to Western education, particularly his studies in the United States, also influenced his literary style and themes. As a result, Ramanujan's work reflects a unique blend of different cultures and languages, and he is known for bridging the gap between Indian and Western literary traditions. Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary defines culture as “the customs and beliefs; ways of life and social organization of a particular country or group” (373). The cultural and linguistic influences are evident in the literature of any nation, therefore, it always becomes a perfect source of information. Literature of any nation keeps the record of its history, geography, culture and tradition. For instance, we have to study Leo Tolstoy to know the history and geography of nineteenth century Russian literature; similarly, if we want to know something about the English culture, we have to study English literature as literature is a part of culture. In the same way, there are several languages and cultures that are observed in India and each of them are closely connected with the theme of Indianness and this is how it paves the way of unity in diversity.
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