个人所得税:改革的特点与前景

M. M. Shadurskaya, K. Novoselov, O. A. Boytush
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The expediency of the selective approach to introduction of tax changes is substantiated in the article. The authors suggest replenishing the budget revenue at the expense of some categories of taxpayers. The aim of research: to evaluate the possibility of permutation of accents in the list of excisable goods for the improvement of the current and perspective situations in the country. Methodological basic of research is general scientific and specialized methods of information processing. Those methods allow understanding better the essence of the problems, analyzing the interaction between the problems under discussion. To provide the complete integrity of the research method of system analysis was used. We also use such methods as theoretical, competitive and statistical. Information – empiric basis of the article is statistical data: Federal state service statistics, Federal tax service of the Russian Federations etc. The main results: 1. 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摘要

本文从现代经济因素的要求出发,探讨了俄罗斯联邦消费税存在的问题和发展前景。在复杂的国际关系和缺乏活跃的国民经济增长的条件下,预算金融稳定是国家的要求。有必要考虑到,对法人征收附加税可能导致数量上的减少,从而导致失业率的增长和人口收入的减少。与此同时,公民税收负担的增加会导致消费的减少。由于公民支付能力的降低,生产规模将不可避免地发生。有选择的方法引入税收变化的权宜之计在文章中得到了证实。作者建议以牺牲某些类别的纳税人为代价来补充预算收入。研究的目的是:为了改善我国目前和未来的情况,评估在免税品清单中口音排列的可能性。研究的方法论基础是一般的、科学的和专门的信息处理方法。这些方法可以更好地理解问题的本质,分析所讨论的问题之间的相互作用。为了提供完整的研究完整性,采用了系统分析的方法。我们还采用了理论、竞争和统计等方法。信息-文章的经验基础是统计数据:联邦国家服务统计,俄罗斯联邦联邦税务服务等。主要研究结果:1。对国家经济发展和自然资源的负面影响已得到证实。2. 发现了对大量纳税人没有影响的其他预算收入来源。3.以珠宝首饰为例,计算了人口收入水平与高档商品购买量之间的依赖关系。4. 对列入应税商品目录的珠宝首饰消费税征收情况进行了预测。本研究的主要结论。国家应提供稳定的社会重要预算项目,并采取措施改变实体经济部门。第一种是将社会的紧张程度降到最低。第二,为经济的稳定和进一步发展提供条件。关键词:税收预算,税收政策,间接税
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual Excises: Peculiarities and Prospects of Reforming
The article is devoted to the investigation of the problematic aspects and development prospects of the excise taxation in the Russian Federation in view of the requirements of modern economic factors. Under the conditions of complicated international relations and absence of active national economy growth, budget financial stability is required from the state. It is necessary to consider that imposing of the additional tax on juridical persons can cause the quantitate reduction and as a consequence the unemployment growth and reduction of population incomes. At the same time growth of the tax load on the citizens can lead to the reduction of consumption. As the result of the reducing the citizens’ paying capacity the production volumes will inevitably take place. The expediency of the selective approach to introduction of tax changes is substantiated in the article. The authors suggest replenishing the budget revenue at the expense of some categories of taxpayers. The aim of research: to evaluate the possibility of permutation of accents in the list of excisable goods for the improvement of the current and perspective situations in the country. Methodological basic of research is general scientific and specialized methods of information processing. Those methods allow understanding better the essence of the problems, analyzing the interaction between the problems under discussion. To provide the complete integrity of the research method of system analysis was used. We also use such methods as theoretical, competitive and statistical. Information – empiric basis of the article is statistical data: Federal state service statistics, Federal tax service of the Russian Federations etc. The main results: 1. Negative effect on economic development and natural resources of the country was substantiated. 2. Alternative sources of the budget revenues not influencing on the great number of tax payers were found. 3. Calculations on finding out the dependence between incomes of the population level and the volume of expensive goods purchase on the example of jewelries were made. 4. The forecast of collection of jewelries excise under the condition of including them into the list of excisable goods was made. The key conclusions of the research. The state should provide the stability of socially important budget items and also to take measures to change the real sectors of economy. The first minimizes social tense in the society. The second provides the conditions for stabilization of the economy and its further development. Keywords-excises budget, revenue tax, tax policy, indirect taxes
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