少参数状态方程及其在固体高速相互作用中的应用

E. Kraus, V. Fomin, I. Shabalin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了描述固体材料的热力学性质,提出了一个简单的热学状态方程模型,忽略相变,以尽可能少的参数作为初始数据。晶格的热振荡用德拜近似来描述。根据Gruneisen函数的广义形式,解析地计算了零等温线上的参数值。热力学特性是在很宽的密度和压力范围内计算的。研究了核电站反应堆与地球表面推进系统高速碰撞的二维问题。解决了空间碎片在轨撞击(撞击速度为16 km/s)对空间动力装置核动力装置的破坏问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Few-Parameter Equation of State and Its Application to the High-Velocity Interaction of Solids
A simple caloric model of the equation of state is proposed to describe thermodynamic properties of solid materials with the phase transitions being ignored and with the minimum possible number of parameters as the initial data. Thermal oscillations of the crystal lattice are described by the Debye approximation. The values of the parameters on the zero isotherm are calculated analytically from the generalized form of the Gruneisen function. Thermodynamic characteristics are calculated in wide ranges of densities and pressures. Two-dimensional problems of a high-velocity impact of a reactor of a nuclear power plant with the Earth's surface propulsion system are solved. The destruction problem of a nuclear power plant of space power installation at space debris impact in orbit (impact velocity of 16 km/s) are solved.
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