100kVA电动车载充电器采用谐振式buck型交直流变换器

H. Cui, Youichi Ito, Keisuke Nakano, Nobuaki Yokoyama, H. Bin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了输出功率为750V/150A的100kVA EV(电动汽车)充电器的设计。针对不同类型电动汽车的要求,13台串联;这样可以使输出电压为:40V-60V, 400V-600V或500V-750V,每个单元的输出电压和电流为48V/150A。机组交直流采用buck型变换器,使直流母线350V;选择直流/直流电源器件是非常便宜的。该部分采用谐振电路,效率高。它使电源器件的电压在电源器件导通之前变为零,因此导通损耗可以忽略不计。DC/DC部分采用LLC谐振电路,电源器件可以工作在零电压开关(ZVS)条件下,工作频率高(约100 kHz),因此该部分效率高,体积小。为了使充电更快、更安全,电源采用了电压环和电流环两种控制回路。对母线进行充电实验,输入功率因数大于0.99,输入谐波小于5%,总效率大于92%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
100kVA electric vehicle charger using resonant buck-type AC-DC converter
This paper describes the design of 100kVA EV (electric Vehicle) Charger which outputs 750V/150A. For the requirement of different type of EV, 13 units are in series; this can make the output voltage as the following: 40V–60V, 400V–600V or 500V–750V, and output voltage and current of each unit are 48V/150A. AC/DC of unit is Buck-type converter, this makes 350V of DC bus; it is very cheap for selection of power device of DC/DC. Resonant circuits are used in this part for high efficiency. It makes voltage of power device become zero before the power device turns on, so turn-on loss can be ignored. DC/DC part uses LLC resonant circuit, and power device can work in ZVS (zero voltage switching) condition and high frequency (about 100 kHz), so this part has high efficiency and small volume. To make charging faster and more security, two control loops are used in the power supply: one is voltage-loop and the other is current-loop. Power factor of input is above 0.99, and harmonic of input is less than 5%, the overall efficiency is more than 92% by charging experiment for bus.
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