使用长短期记忆网络进行自然语言处理

Kostiantyn Onyshchenko, Y. Daniiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于语言的自然结构及其动态性,情感分类问题是语言解释中一个复杂而非简单的任务。本研究的意义在于涵盖了客户反馈的自动处理、意见收集和趋势捕捉等重要问题。在本工作中,考虑了一些现有的情感分类问题的解决方案,并说明了它们的缺点和优点。对所考虑的模型的表现进行了情绪分类,即快乐、悲伤、愤怒和其他四个情绪类别。本文提出了三句话对话的情感分类模型。该模型基于互联网上最先进的对话中具有领域特异性的微笑符号和词嵌入。研究了从表情符号中提取的信息作为情感色彩的额外数据源的重要性。对模型的性能进行了评估,并与语言处理模型BERT(双向编码器表示)进行了比较。与BERT相比,提出的模型在分类情绪方面取得了更好的表现(F1得分为78比75)。需要指出的是,以情绪类other为代表的混合评价模型对加工的增强作用有待进一步研究。然而,现代语言表征和理解模型的表现并没有达到人类的表现。在选择词嵌入和训练方法来设计模型架构时,需要考虑多种因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY NETWORKS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
The problem of emotion classification is a complex and non-trivial task of language interpretation due to the natural language structure and its dynamic nature. The significance of the study is in covering the important issue of automatic processing of client feedbacks, collecting opinions and trend-catching. In this work, a number of existing solutions for emotion classification problem were considered, having their shortcomings and advantages illustrated. The evaluation of performance of the considered models was conducted on emotion classification on four emotion classes, namely Happy, Sad, Angry and Others. The model for emotion classification in three-sentence conversations was proposed in this work. The model is based on smileys and word embeddings with domain specificity in state of art conversations on the Internet. The importance of taking into account the information extracted from smileys as an additional data source of emotional coloring is investigated. The model performance is evaluated and compared with language processing model BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). The proposed model achieved better performance at classifying emotions comparing to BERT (having F1 score as 78 versus 75). It should be noted, that further study should be performed to enhance the processing by the model of mixed reviews represented by emotion class Others. However, modern performance of models for language representation and understanding did not achieve the human performance. There is a variety of factors to consider when choosing the word embeddings and training methods to design the model architecture.
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