悬浮弹簧的零功运动

Y. Kajiyama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们讨论了弹簧因自重而呈u形悬浮的重力和弹性势能。如果一个人沿着一条特定的抛物线对称地移动弹簧的两端,或者如果一个人通过固定另一端沿着一个特定的圆圈移动一端,那么弹簧的总势能可以是恒定的。外力相互交换这些势能,而不做任何净功。提出了适合大学物理课堂的理论讨论和实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zero-Work Motion of a Suspended Slinky
We discuss the gravitational and the elastic potential energy of a Slinky suspended in a U-shape due to its own weight. If one symmetrically moves both ends of the Slinky along a particular parabola, or if one moves one end along a particular circle by fixing the other end, the total potential energy of the Slinky can be constant. External forces exchange these potential energies with each other without doing any net work. We present theoretical discussions and experiments suitable for physics classes in universities.
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CiteScore
0.60
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