评乔治·德马蒂诺《职业经济伦理:波斯纳与Naïve视角》

Frank D. Tinari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

DeMartino(2013)的论文对应用经济学家面临的伦理问题的关键方面进行了具有挑衅性和信息性的回顾。这篇评论的目的不是要挑战作者在两种伦理观点之间所作的对比。相反,我们的目的是更仔细地研究法医经济学家可能遇到的伦理问题,正如作者所指出的那样。DeMartino的论文在司法经济伦理方面相当模棱两可。一方面,实证经济学家所面临的压力比其他应用经济学家更大;然而,这篇论文指出了一些原因,解释了为什么存在减少这种压力的机制。本评论认为,作者已经确定了解释为什么执业法医经济学家的道德问题不那么严重的广泛参数。本评论还详述了这种有利情况的原因。因此,作者关于经济学“今天是一个流氓专业”的结论过于宽泛,原因有二:(1)本文的重点是应用经济学,而不是整个经济学专业;(2)更准确地说,这句话应该是:一些但不是全部的应用经济学都包括一个流氓专业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comment on George DeMartino's “Professional Economic Ethics: The Posnerian and Naïve Perspectives”
The DeMartino (2013) paper provides a provocative and informative review of the key aspects of the ethical problems faced by applied economists. The purpose of this Comment is not to challenge the contrasts drawn by the author between the two ethics perspectives. Rather, it is our intent to examine more closely the ethical issues that forensic economists may potentially encounter, as identified by the author. DeMartino's paper is rather ambiguous with respect to forensic economic ethics. On the one hand, the paper states that the pressures upon forensic economists are more powerful than those faced by other applied economists; yet, the paper identifies some reasons explaining why there are mechanisms that reduce such pressures.This Comment argues that the author has already identified the broad parameters that explain why ethical problems are less severe for practicing forensic economists. This Comment also expands upon the reasons for this more favorable situation. As a result, the author's conclusion that economics “today is a rogue profession” is excessively broad for two reasons: (1) the focus of the paper is on applied economics, not the entire economics profession, and (2) the phrase would more accurately be stated as: some but not all applied economics comprise a rogue profession.
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