在真理

T. Aquinas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反对1。看来,真理不仅存在于智力中,而且存在于事物中。奥古斯丁(索里洛克)(ii, 5)谴责这种对真理的定义,即“所见即为真”;因为这样一来,隐藏在大地深处的石头就不是真正的石头,因为它们是看不见的。他还谴责了下面这句话,“在愿意并且能够知道的人看来,那就是真实的”,因为由此可以得出结论,除非有人能够知道,否则任何事情都不是真实的。因此,他这样定义真理:“存在的就是真实的。”这样看来,真理存在于事物之中,而不存在于智力之中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Truth
Objection 1. It seems that truth does not reside only in the intellect, but rather in things. For Augustine (Soliloq. ii, 5) condemns this definition of truth, “That is true which is seen”; since it would follow that stones hidden in the bosom of the earth would not be true stones, as they are not seen. He also condemns the following, “That is true which is as it appears to the knower, who is willing and able to know,” for hence it would follow that nothing would be true, unless someone could know it. Therefore he defines truth thus: “That is true which is.” It seems, then, that truth resides in things, and not in the intellect.
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