为处境危险儿童提供的社会服务

Sunchica Dimitrijoska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

向处境危险的儿童提供和提供的社会服务是根据儿童的个别需要量身定制的,分为六个类别,即:信息和咨询服务、专业帮助和支助服务、咨询服务、家庭照顾服务、社区服务和家庭外保护服务。本文的目的是研究社会保护制度及其在向处境危险的儿童提供社会服务方面的作用和效率,以及必要的改革。工作方法是对社工中心和伙伴组织的报告内容进行分析。对社会工作中心参与风险儿童工作的分析表明,在过去5年中,特别是随着新的《社会保护法》的通过(RNM第104/2019号官方公报),正在加紧发展新的社会服务。社会保护制度的发展是通过多元制度和在有执照和授权的社会服务提供者的参与方面整合创新来实现的。正在建立社会保护制度的权力下放,以应对当地的挑战,减少贫困,并增加对处境危险儿童的社会包容。目前正在努力通过教育和加强具有专门知识和技能的工作人员来建立和加强社会保护系统的能力和资源,以便帮助儿童并使他们融入当地环境。正在不断开展工作,发展多部门工作,利用现有资源解决复杂的社会风险。正在执行在提供社会服务方面所通过的标准,正在进行不断的监测和评价,使人们对所提供的社会服务有一个现实的了解。提供社会服务的新综合系统使人们能够获得高质量和更具包容性的社会服务,为处境危险的儿童带来积极的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AT RISK
Social services offered and provided to children at risk are tailored to the individual needs of children and are divided into six groups, namely: information and counseling services, professional help and support services, counseling services, home care services, community services and out-of-home services for protection. The objective of this paper is to look at the social protection system and its role and efficiency in providing social services to children at risk and the necessary changes. The method of work is the analysis of the content of the reports of the Center for Social Work and partner organizations. The analysis of the engagement of the Center for Social Work in working with children at risk shows that intensive work is being done on the development of new social services in the last 5 years, especially with the adoption of the new Law on Social Protection (Official Gazette of RNM No.104/2019). The development of the social protection system is achieved through a plural system and the integration of innovations in the engagement of licensed and authorized social service providers. Decentralization of the social protection system is being established, which responds to local challenges, reduces poverty and increases the social inclusion of children at risk. Work is being done on creating and strengthening the capacity and resources of the social protection system through education and strengthening staff with specific knowledge and skills for working with children and their integration into the local environment. Continuous work is being done on the development of multisectoral work with the use of available resources in solving complex social risks. The adopted standards in the provision of social services are being implemented, continuous monitoring and evaluation are being carried out, which give a realistic picture of the delivered social services. The new integrated system in the provision of social services enables access to quality and more inclusive social services that provide positive changes for children at risk.
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