基于多特征的自适应视觉跟踪方法

A. D. Stasio, Michele Ceccarelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在任何视觉监控系统中,目标跟踪自然起着关键作用,并且有许多不同应用的跟踪算法。本文提出了一种基于多元假设检验方法的目标跟踪系统。该方法的主要特点在于开发了一种概率数据关联机制,该机制利用了场景中每个观察对象的多个特征。物体的出现和消失是基于一个假设矩阵。每个矩阵元素,表示给定对象在某一时刻与另一对象在连续时刻匹配的可能性。在实际应用中,通过比较连续时间步长的卡尔曼预测特征和观测特征来获得目标之间的匹配。因此,我们的算法在假设矩阵的基础上动态地创建和销毁轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Adaptive Visual Tracking Method Based on Multiple Features
Object tracking naturally plays a key role in any visual surveillance system, and there are a number of tracking algorithms for different applications. Here we present an object tracking system based on the Multiple Hypothesis Testing approach. The main characteristic of our approach consists in the development of a probabilistic data association mechanism which makes use of multiple features about each observed objects in the scene. The appearance and disappearance of object is based on a hypothesis matrix. Each matrix element, represents the possibility that a given object at a certain time instant matches another object at a successive time instant. In practice the matching between objects is obtained by comparing Kalman predicted features and observed features between successive time steps. Therefore, our algorithm dynami- cally creates and destroys tracks on the basis of the hypothesis matrix.
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