社会网络电力系统报警应用

Julio Bizarro, Cooper Newman, W. Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数百万人通过社交媒体即时分享他们的想法和经历。对于电力系统操作员来说,这可能是一个很好的信息来源,可以在系统发生诸如电力线附近的野火之类的糟糕情况之前,了解他们的设备正在发生什么。获得几分钟的领先时间可以节省大量的时间和精力,如果它可以帮助防止故障,甚至减少故障对系统的影响。本文提出了一种利用从Twitter上收集的信息来检测电网可能面临的威胁的实时预警系统。收集到的推文通过机器学习算法进行处理,以确定其消息中对系统构成威胁的可能性。机器学习的训练数据由6000条推文组成。机器学习的置信度是基于潜在威胁的距离、短时间内发布类似推文的频率、点赞、转发和其他一些因素来计算的。具有高威胁可能性的推文会显示在网站上发出警告,以便系统操作员尽早做出反应。用实时假推对该系统进行了评估,以证明其有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Network Power System Alarm Application
Millions of people share their thoughts and experiences instantaneously through social media. This could be a good source of information for power system operators to glimpse what is going on with their equipment before something bad really happens to the system such as a wildfire near power lines. Gaining a few minutes of head start could save a tremendous amount of time and effort if it could help prevent a fault or even reduce the impact of a fault in the system. This paper proposes a real-time warning system using the information gathered from Twitter to detect a possible threat to the grid. The collected tweets are processed by a machine learning algorithm to determine the possibility of threats to the system in their message. The training data for machine learning consists of six thousand tweets. The confidence of the machine learning is calculated based on the distance of the potential threat, the frequency of similar tweets being posted in a short period of time, likes, retweets, and some other factors. The tweets with a high possibility of threat are displayed on a website to give a warning so the system operators can react to them as early as possible. The proposed system is evaluated with real-time fake tweets to show its validation.
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