19世纪

Timothy Larsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然圣诞节在19世纪初已经是一个受欢迎的节日,但在维多利亚时代,这个节日发生了变化,并大大扩展了。其中一个原因是,许多改革宗和持不同政见者从反对圣诞节转变为庆祝圣诞节。美国的基督徒,从圣公会教徒到救世军,也推动了圣诞老人作为秘密送礼者的兴起。这个节日经历了重大的驯化:对许多人来说,圣诞节不再主要是一个露天活动,也不是一个教会活动,而是一个专注于家庭和家庭,尤其是孩子的节日。圣诞树是德国新教的传统,在许多国家都很流行。英国人把圣诞卡送给了全世界。最后,新形式的慈善与新形式的商业主义,以及新形式的奉献,如课程和颂歌服务,并行不悖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nineteenth Century
While Christmas was already a popular feast day at the start of the nineteenth century, the holiday was transformed and greatly expanded over the course of the Victorian age. One reason for this was that many Reformed and Dissenting Protestants went from opposing Christmas to celebrating it. Christians in the United States from Episcopalians to the Salvation Army also promoted the rise of Santa Claus as a surreptitious gift bearer. The holiday experienced a significant domestication: for many people Christmas was no longer primarily an open-air event, nor an ecclesial one, but one focused on home and family, especially children. The Christmas tree was a German Protestant tradition that become popular in numerous countries. The British gave the world the Christmas card. Finally, new forms of charity rose side-by-side with new forms of commercialism, as well as new forms of devotion such as the Lessons and Carols service.
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