印度女性创业创业动机与驱动因素实证研究

K. Khan
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摘要

在全球范围内,女性创业率以每年10%以上的速度增长。事实上,女性已经开始自己创业了。女企业家为自己和他人创造就业机会。在经济、自由化、私有化和全球化的时代,印度女性的地位越来越重要。发展企业技能和向妇女提供培训和教育的体制政策和框架为经济发展和赋予妇女权力打开了大门。人们可以看到大量成功的女企业家在印度成功地在社会和经济领域冒险。印度政府启动了许多提升女性地位的计划。这些计划包括国家技能发展政策、Mudra Yojna计划、国家技能发展使命、Mahila Udyam Nidhi计划、street Shakti一揽子计划、Annapurna计划等等。女性创业可以被视为赋予印度女性权力的最重要工具之一。然而,女性在创业和发展过程中仍面临着性别基础问题。这篇文章主要探讨了帮助女性企业家在印度创业的动机和驱动因素。在进行研究时,对80名女企业家采用了随机抽样技术。研究者使用了Pearson相关性和回归分析来检验这个假设。本文的总体结果描述了在印度创业的女企业家存在拉动激励因素的显著影响和推动激励因素的边际效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Empirical Study of Motivational and Driving Factors on Women Entrepreneurship Venturing in India
Globally, the rate of women entrepreneurship has been growing at more than 10% each year. In fact, women have started to open their own business. Women entrepreneurs create job for themselves as well as for others too. Women in India are gaining importance in the era of economic, liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation. The institutional policy and framework for developing entrepreneurial skills and providing training and education to the women have opened the door for economic development, as well as in empowering the women. One can see a plethora of successful women entrepreneurs successfully venturing in India both in social as well as economic fields. There are number of schemes started by government of India to uplift women. Such schemes are such as National Skill Development Policy, Mudra Yojna Schemes, National Skill Development Mission, Mahila Udyam Nidhi Scheme, Stree Shakti Package, Annapurna Scheme and many more. Women entrepreneurship can be regarded as one of the most important tools to empower women in India. Still the women face gender base problem in starting and growing their venture. This article generally explores the motivational and driving factors that help women entrepreneurs to venture in India. Random sampling techniques have been used on 80 women entrepreneurs while conducting the research. The researcher has used Pearson correlations and Regression Analysis for testing the hypothesis. The overall result of this article depicts that there is a significant effect of pull motivation factors and marginal effect of push motivational factors on women entrepreneurs who are venturing their business in India.
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