在社会卫生组织中工作的基本人权的不稳定性

E. Bussinguer, Shayene Machado Salles
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Objetiva-se analisar como o trabalho humano se estabelece sob a otica de uma racionalidade de governo mercadologica que o fragiliza tanto pela precariedade quanto pela flexibilizacao; e identificar as praticas de estimulo ao trabalho precario no interior das OSSs. Portanto, temos como objeto de estudo as relacoes de trabalho estabelecidas no interior das OSSs, sobre as quais, segundo a hipotese apresentada neste trabalho, incidem relacoes de mercado, decorrentes da governamentalidade neoliberal, (re)produtora de relacoes precarias e flexiveis. A pesquisa alicerca-se na premissa da assuncao das OSSs como estrategia de governo articulada, na decada de 1990, no contexto da reforma economica e administrativa do aparelho estatal. Nesse sentido, a partir da aproximacao entre as caracteristicas da governamentalidade neoliberal e a onda de reformas realizadas nos anos 1990, identifica-se a interligacao com uma razao de governo neoliberal. Concluiu-se que as OSSs podem ser compreendidas como uma tecnica de gestao, uma estrategica de governo, viabilizadora de controles biopoliticos no contexto laboral, mediante a imposicao do governo do mercado. Palavras-chave : Direito Humano Fundamental ao trabalho. Michel Foucault. Governamentalidade neoliberal. Trabalho precario. Organizacao Social de Saude. Abstract : It is proposed to investigate the problematic that involves the fragility of the employment relationships in the contemporary society, having as a focus of analysis the precariousness of the work in the Social Organizations of Health (OSSs). In this perspective, the analysis of the Foucauldian category \"Neo-liberal governmentality\", it is aimed at indicating the conformity that the characteristic policies of this government reason have with the management policy of \"human resources\", based on the formalization of precarious labour relations adopted by OSSs. It is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research, carried out through a theoretical approach based on secondary data. The objectives are to analyze how the human labour is established under the optics of a market-oriented rationality that weakens it both by precariousness and flexibility; and to identify the practices to stimulate precarious labour within the OSS. Therefore, the object of study are the labor relations established within the OSSs. Concerning them, according to the hypothesis presented in this study, there are the market relations, arising from neoliberal governmentality, (re)producer of precarious and flexible relations. The research is based on the assumption of the OSSs as an articulated government strategy, in the 1990s, in the context of the economic and administrative reform of the state apparatus. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文旨在探讨当代社会劳动关系脆弱性的问题,重点分析社会卫生组织(OSSs)的工作不稳定性。在这一视角下,福柯的“新自由主义治理”范畴的分析旨在表明,在OSSs所采用的不稳定劳动关系的形式化指导下,这一治理原因的特征政策与“人力资源”管理政策的一致性。这是一项定性、描述性和探索性的研究,采用基于二手数据的理论方法进行。目的是分析人类劳动是如何在市场政府理性的视角下建立起来的,这种理性通过不稳定性和灵活性削弱了人类劳动;并确定在OSSs内刺激不稳定工作的做法。因此,我们的研究对象是在OSSs中建立的工作关系,根据本文提出的假设,重点是新自由主义政府所产生的市场关系,不稳定和灵活关系的(再)生产者。本研究的前提是,在20世纪90年代,在国家机构的经济和行政改革的背景下,将OSSs作为一种明确的政府策略。从这个意义上说,从新自由主义治理的特征与20世纪90年代的改革浪潮之间的相似性,我们确定了与新自由主义政府原因的相互联系。结论是,OSSs可以被理解为一种管理技术,一种政府策略,通过市场政府的强制,使劳动环境中的生物政治控制成为可能。关键词:工作的基本人权。米歇尔·福柯。Governamentalidade新自由主义。不稳定的工作。健康社会组织。摘要:建议调查涉及当代社会就业关系脆弱性的问题,重点分析社会卫生组织工作的不稳定性。在这方面,对福柯学派“新自由主义政府”这一范畴的分析旨在表明,这一政府理性政策的特点与“人力资源”管理政策的一致性,这是基于OSSs所采用的不稳定劳动关系的形式化。它是一种通过基于二次数据的理论方法进行的质量、描述和探索研究。目的是分析如何从以市场为导向的理性的角度建立人类劳动,这种理性既不稳定又灵活,削弱了人类劳动;并查明促进OSS内不稳定劳动的做法。因此,研究的对象是OSSs内部建立的劳动关系。关于它们,根据本研究提出的假设,存在着市场关系,源于新自由主义政府,是不稳定和灵活关系的(再)生产者。本研究的依据是,在国家机构的经济和行政改革的背景下,假定职业安全与卫生服务是1990年代明确的政府战略。在这方面,根据新自由主义政府的特点与1990年代进行的改革浪潮之间的近似,确定了与新自由主义政府理由的相互联系。会议的结论是,OSSs可以被理解为一种管理技术,一种政府战略,通过实行市场治理,在劳工环境中实现生物政治控制。关键词:工作的基本人权。米歇尔·福柯。新自由主义governmentality。不稳定的工作。社会卫生组织。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A precarização do direito humano fundamental ao trabalho nas organizações sociais de saúde
Resumo : Propoe-se investigar a problematica que envolve a fragilidade dos vinculos trabalhistas na sociedade contemporânea, tendo como foco de analise a precarizacao do trabalho nas Organizacoes Sociais de Saude (OSSs). Nessa perspectiva, a analise da categoria Foucaultiana “Governamentalidade neoliberal” tem em vista a indicacao da conformidade que as politicas caracteristicas dessa razao de governo possuem com a politica de gestao de “recursos humanos”, pautada na formalizacao de vinculos precarios de trabalho adotada por OSSs. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratoria, realizada mediante abordagem teorica fundamentada em dados secundarios. Objetiva-se analisar como o trabalho humano se estabelece sob a otica de uma racionalidade de governo mercadologica que o fragiliza tanto pela precariedade quanto pela flexibilizacao; e identificar as praticas de estimulo ao trabalho precario no interior das OSSs. Portanto, temos como objeto de estudo as relacoes de trabalho estabelecidas no interior das OSSs, sobre as quais, segundo a hipotese apresentada neste trabalho, incidem relacoes de mercado, decorrentes da governamentalidade neoliberal, (re)produtora de relacoes precarias e flexiveis. A pesquisa alicerca-se na premissa da assuncao das OSSs como estrategia de governo articulada, na decada de 1990, no contexto da reforma economica e administrativa do aparelho estatal. Nesse sentido, a partir da aproximacao entre as caracteristicas da governamentalidade neoliberal e a onda de reformas realizadas nos anos 1990, identifica-se a interligacao com uma razao de governo neoliberal. Concluiu-se que as OSSs podem ser compreendidas como uma tecnica de gestao, uma estrategica de governo, viabilizadora de controles biopoliticos no contexto laboral, mediante a imposicao do governo do mercado. Palavras-chave : Direito Humano Fundamental ao trabalho. Michel Foucault. Governamentalidade neoliberal. Trabalho precario. Organizacao Social de Saude. Abstract : It is proposed to investigate the problematic that involves the fragility of the employment relationships in the contemporary society, having as a focus of analysis the precariousness of the work in the Social Organizations of Health (OSSs). In this perspective, the analysis of the Foucauldian category "Neo-liberal governmentality", it is aimed at indicating the conformity that the characteristic policies of this government reason have with the management policy of "human resources", based on the formalization of precarious labour relations adopted by OSSs. It is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research, carried out through a theoretical approach based on secondary data. The objectives are to analyze how the human labour is established under the optics of a market-oriented rationality that weakens it both by precariousness and flexibility; and to identify the practices to stimulate precarious labour within the OSS. Therefore, the object of study are the labor relations established within the OSSs. Concerning them, according to the hypothesis presented in this study, there are the market relations, arising from neoliberal governmentality, (re)producer of precarious and flexible relations. The research is based on the assumption of the OSSs as an articulated government strategy, in the 1990s, in the context of the economic and administrative reform of the state apparatus. In this sense, based on the approximation between the characteristics of neoliberal governmentality and the wave of reforms carried out in the 1990s, the interconnection with a neoliberal government reason is identified. It was concluded that the OSSs can be understood as a management technique, a government strategy, which enables biopolitical controls in the labor context, through the imposition of the market governance. Keywords : Fundamental Human Right to work. Michel Foucault. Neo-liberal governmentality. Precarious work. Social Health Organization.
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