确保高粱的遗传多样性

H. Upadhyaya, M. Vetriventhan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

高粱是半干旱热带地区数百万最贫困和粮食不安全人口的主要粮食作物,因此确保其多样性和保护对全球粮食和营养安全至关重要。本章论述了高粱的分类、原位和非原位种质资源保存与多样性、影响高粱多样性的因素、高粱种质资源的地理分布、种质差距分析以及利用栽培和野生高粱基因库提高作物产量和拓宽高粱品种遗传基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensuring the genetic diversity of sorghum
Sorghum is a staple food crop for millions of the poorest and most food-insecure people in the semi-arid tropics, and ensuring its diversity and conservation is therefore important for global food and nutritional security. This chapter discusses the taxonomy of sorghum, in situ and ex situ germplasm conservation and diversity, the factors shaping sorghum diversity, geographical distribution of sorghum germplasm, germplasm gap analysis, and the use of cultivated and wild genepool of sorghum to enhance crop yields and broaden the genetic base of sorghum cultivars.
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