“重要资产”:图书馆作为社区发展的合作伙伴

J. Edwards
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2015年,联合国大会提出了可持续发展目标(SDGs)。2014年,基于对可持续发展目标的预期,国际图书馆协会联合会(IFLA)发布了《里昂宣言》,声称获取信息的权利和使用信息的技能对发展至关重要。简单地说,没有信息的获取就不可能有可持续的发展。因此,当世界在信息时代寻求可持续发展时,图书馆在满足社区需求方面应该发挥什么作用?无论是在地方还是在全球范围内,可持续发展都要求人们能够获得信息,以提高他们对自己的生活、生计和社区做出知情选择的能力。可持续发展对任何地方的所有社区都很重要,获取信息只是图书馆为发展倡议作出贡献的一种方式。图书馆,尤其是公共图书馆,不仅提供传统的信息获取途径,而且还提供以社区为中心的服务和项目。本章将探讨整个行业如何融入可持续发展目标,并特别关注国际图联在将图书馆与发展联系起来方面所做的工作。它将重点介绍一种特殊的社区发展形式——基于资产的社区发展,其重点是利用各种规模和经济地位的社区中已经存在的优势和能力,作为一种理论和实践模型,帮助图书馆员在与社区合作建设个人和社区能力时了解和利用自己的资产。报告认为,以资产为基础的方法将我们的服务整合到可持续社区发展的大趋势中,既可以为我们与社区的日常接触提供方向,也可以为我们重新构想我们的价值提供重要途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Vital Assets”: Libraries as Partners in Community Development
Abstract In 2015, the UN General Assembly introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In 2014, in anticipation of the SDGs, the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) released the Lyon Declaration, asserting that the right to access information, and the skills to use it, is essential for development. Simply put, there can be no sustainable development without access to information. So, as the world looks toward sustainable development in the information age, what role should libraries play in meeting communities’ needs? Sustainable development, whether on a local or global scale, requires that people have access to information in order to improve their abilities to make informed choices about their lives, livelihoods, and communities. Sustainable development is important for all communities, everywhere, and access to information is just one way libraries can contribute to development initiatives. Libraries, especially public libraries, provide not only traditional access to information but also engaged services and programs that are community centered. This chapter will explore the ways in which the profession at large is plugging into the SDGs, with a particular focus on the work that IFLA is doing to connect libraries to development. It will highlight a specific form of community development – Asset-Based Community Development, which focuses on using the strengths and capacities that already exist in communities of all sizes and economic statuses – as a theoretical and practical model to help librarians understand and leverage their own assets as they collaborate with their communities on building individual and community capacity. It will argue that an asset-based approach to integrating our services into the larger trend of sustainable community development can provide us with both direction for day-to-day engagement with our communities and an important way to reimagine our value.
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