引言:转录组分析

M. Blumenberg
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引用次数: 12

摘要

分子生物学的中心法则描述了遗传信息从基因到细胞和生物体功能的流动。这包括两个步骤:首先,DNA,永久的,可遗传的,遗传信息储存库,被RNA聚合酶转录成RNA,一个短期的信息载体;第二步,RNA的一个子集,信使RNA,信使RNA,被翻译成蛋白质。因此,转录组是细胞、细胞群或生物体中所有RNA分子的完整集合。在组织。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introductory Chapter: Transcriptome Analysis
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information from genes to functions of the cells and organisms. This comprises a two-step process: first, DNA, the permanent, heritable, genetic information repository, is transcribed by the RNA polymerase enzymes into RNA, a short-lasting information carrier; second, a subset of RNA, the messenger RNAs, mRNAs, are translated into protein. The transcriptome, then, is the complete set of all RNA molecules in a cell, a population of cells or in an organism. in tissues.
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