Jiří Malíř
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摘要

本研究探讨了1848-1918年间摩拉维亚的语言、民族和国际关系的发展及其具体特征。本书的重点主要放在摩拉维亚讲捷克语和讲德语的居民之间的复杂关系以及在其中起关键作用的方面。这些因素包括捷克和德国居民混合居住(众多的"德语语言岛屿")造成的复杂定居情况、犹太居民对语言多样化城市的国际关系的经济影响、各居民群体的社会和经济地位对其投票和政治参与的影响、促进民族认同的不平衡以及1905年捷克-德国国际妥协的影响。个人自治原则的适用缓和了国际紧张局势,并增加了对法律确定国籍的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morava jako multietnický organismus: problémy jazyka a identity v letech 1848–1918
The study deals with the development of linguistic, ethnic and international relationships in Moravia in 1848–1918 and their specific features. The focus is mainly on the complex relationships between Czech-speaking and German-speaking inhabitants of Moravia and the aspects that played a key role in them. These included a complicated settlement situation given by the mixing of Czech and German inhabitants (the numerous ‘German linguistic islands’), the economic influence of Jewish inhabitants on international relations in linguistically diverse cities, the impact of social and economic status of various groups of inhabitants on their voting and political participation, the unevenness in the promotion of national identity and the effects of Czech-German international compromise of 1905. The application of the principle of personal autonomy led to alleviation of international tensions as well as an increased demand for legal determination of nationality.
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