双量子力学及其电磁模拟

A. Arbab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了对称(对偶)量子方程的特征值方程。粒子由两个标量波函数和两个矢量波函数描述。发现本征函数满足量子电报方程,保持粒子的形式不变,但衰减其振幅。给出了与麦克斯韦方程的类比。大质量电磁场将满足量子电报方程而不是纯波动方程。这个方程类似于电磁场在导电介质中的运动。在特定的标量和矢量波函数设置下,发现对偶量子方程产生量子化的麦克斯韦方程。粒子的总能量与波的相速度($v_p$)有关,用$E=p\,|v_p|$表示,其中$p$为物质波动量。导出了描述粒子产生和湮灭过程的特解。作用在运动粒子上的力以双洛伦兹形式表示。如果粒子像流体一样运动,就会产生耗散(阻力)量子力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dual Quantum Mechanics and Its Electromagnetic Analog
An eigenvalue equation representing symmetric (dual) quantum equation is introduced. The particle is described by two scalar wavefunctions, and two vector wavefunctions. The eigenfunction is found to satisfy the quantum Telegraph equation keeping the form of the particle fixed but decaying its amplitude. An analogy with Maxwellian equations is presented. Massive electromagnetic field will satisfy a quantum Telegraph equation instead of a pure wave equation. This equation resembles the motion of the electromagnetic field in a conducting medium. With a particular setting of the scalar and vector wavefunctions, the dual quantum equations are found to yield the quantized Maxwell's equations. The total energy of the particle is related to the phase velocity ($v_p$) of the wave representing it by $E=p\,|v_p|$, where $p$ is the matter wave momentum. A particular solution which describes the process under which the particle undergoes a creation and annihilation is derived. The force acting on the moving particle is expressed in a dual Lorentz-like form. If the particle moves like a fluid, a dissipative (drag) quantum force will arise.
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