解决森林资源危机的现实途径:森林资源的有效利用----以黑龙江省林业产业区为例

Yufang Wang, Jian Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑龙江省林业产业区是中国最大的林业资源储备栽培基地和木材及林副产品供应基地。然而,它正陷入“资源危机”的困境。从森林资源有效利用的狭义内涵出发,认为森林资源有效利用是森林资源可持续利用的重要组成部分。分析了黑龙江省林业产业区森林资源的现状、森林资源利用观念的变化和森林资源利用的特点。研究发现了我国森林资源利用存在的主要问题,如采伐和木材加工的剩余利用率低、森林资源利用模式不合理、现有经济形式不合理、技术落后和缺乏扶持政策等。最后,提出了促进森林资源有效利用的对策。例如,实施循环林业产业模式,创新森林资源有效利用技术,加强管理和病虫害防治,加强政策引导和支持,进一步发展木材深加工等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realistic Way of Solving Forest Resources Crisis: Effective Utilization of Forest Resource---- A Case Study of Forestry Industry Region in Heilongjiang Province
Forestry industry region of Heilongjiang province is the biggest cultivation base of forestry reserving resource and supply base of wood and forest by-products in China. However, it is being plunged into a predicament of "resource crisis". From narrow connotation of effective utilization of forest resources, it considered that the effective utilization of forest resources is an important part of sustaining utilization of forest resources. It analyzed situation and status of forest resources and the changes of forest resources utilization's idea and the characteristics of forest resources utilization of forestry industry area in Heilongjiang province. It found the some main problems of forest resources utilization, for example, logging and timber processing's remainder of reusing rate is low, using mode of forest resources is unreasonable, existing economic form is irrational, technology is behind and the lack of support policies, and so on. Finally, it put forward some strategies to promote the effective utilization of forest resources. For example, to implement circular forestry industrial model, to innovate technology of effective utilization of forest resources, to enhance the management and pest control, to strengthen guidance and support of policy, to more develop the profound processing of timber, and so on.
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