污染权的国际市场和污染商品的地方税

Julien Daubanes, P. Lasserre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际污染权市场的利益在于它们有可能以有效的方式实现减少污染的目标。不幸的是,参与国在当地对污染产品征税的趋势削弱了这种潜力。我们提出了一个模型来检验参与污染权市场的国家在对产生污染的商品征税时的利益。特别是,这种利益取决于参与国之间最初的权利分配。我们展示了如何将权利分配给不同的参与国,以确保市场效率。这些最优分配要求有足够大的一部分权利是免费分配的,而不是拍卖的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MARCHÉS INTERNATIONAUX DE DROITS À POLLUER ET TAXES LOCALES SUR LES BIENS POLLUANTS
The interest of international markets for pollution rights lies in their potential to achieve a pollution reduction objective in an efficient manner. Unfortunately, the tendency of participating countries to tax polluting goods locally undermines this potential. We propose a model to examine the interest of countries participating in a market for rights to pollute in taxing the good that generates pollution. In particular, this interest depends on the initial distribution of rights among participating countries. We show how rights should be allocated to the different participating countries in order to ensure market efficiency. These optimal allocations require that a sufficiently large fraction of rights be distributed free of charge rather than auctioned.
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