保护隐私的聚合动态模型发布

J. L. Ny, George J. Pappas
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引用次数: 12

摘要

为监测和控制大型系统而提出的新解决方案越来越依赖于最终用户提供的敏感数据。因此,有必要提供保证,确保这些系统在运行期间不会无意中泄露私人和机密信息。在此背景下,本文讨论了发布动态模型的问题,该模型描述了通过公共输入和输出耦合的子系统集合的总体输入输出动态,同时控制攻击者可以推断出单个子系统动态的信息量。这样的模型可以用作真实系统的近似,例如,用于控制器设计目的。所提出的方案依赖于差分隐私的概念,它提供了强大的定量隐私保证,个人可以使用它来评估发布有关其行为的详细信息所涉及的风险/回报权衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Privacy-preserving release of aggregate dynamic models
New solutions proposed for the monitoring and control of large-scale systems increasingly rely on sensitive data provided by end-users. As a result, there is a need to provide guarantees that these systems do not unintentionally leak private and confidential information during their operation. Motivated by this context, this paper discusses the problem of releasing a dynamic model describing the aggregate input-output dynamics of an ensemble of subsystems coupled via a common input and output, while controlling the amount of information that an adversary can infer about the dynamics of the individual subsystems. Such a model can then be used as an approximation of the true system, e.g., for controller design purposes. The proposed schemes rely on the notion of differential privacy, which provides strong and quantitative privacy guarantees that can be used by individuals to evaluate the risk/reward trade-offs involved in releasing detailed information about their behavior.
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